机器学习（一）

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-03 20:50:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-03 20:50:19 发布

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分类专栏：机器学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/buzhiquxiang/article/details/105028295

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本文介绍了机器学习的定义，分为监督学习和无监督学习两大类。监督学习中，通过房价预测和乳腺癌分类等案例展示了回归和分类问题。无监督学习则以聚类算法为例，如鸡尾酒会问题，说明其在数据分组中的应用。

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一、机器学习的定义
Field of study that gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed(1959)

A computer program is said to learn from experience E with respect to some task T and some performance measure P,if its performance on T,as measured by P,improves with experience E(1998)

机器学习按照大类可分为两类：

Supervised Learning 监督学习
Unsupervised Learning 无监督学习

二、监督学习
在监督学习部分，举了几个例子：

房价预测的例子，线性回归模型， Regression problem
breast cancer（malignant, benign) 乳腺癌，恶性与良性的判断，Classification problem ->feature

problem1：You’re running a company, and you want to develop learning algorithms to address each of two problems. Problem 1:You have a large inventory of identical items. You want to predict how many of these items will sell over the next 3 months.
Problem 2: You’d like software to examine individual customer accounts, and fo