opengl 源码分析常见问题

Opengl 一些问题解答

为什么opengl 不能跨线程

  大家有没有想过这个问题，网上给出的答案其实看得不太明白，接下来我们看源码让你知道

C EGLContext Display::createContext(EGLConfig configHandle, const gl::Context *shareContext, bool notifyResets, bool robustAccess) {     const egl::Config *config = mConfigSet.get(configHandle);     gl::Context *context = glCreateContext(config, shareContext, notifyResets, robustAccess);     return context; } gl::Context *glCreateContext(const egl::Config *config, const gl::Context *shareContext, bool notifyResets, bool robustAccess) {     return new gl::Context(config, shareContext, notifyResets, robustAccess); } EGLBoolean __stdcall eglMakeCurrent(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw, EGLSurface read, EGLContext ctx) {     ...     glMakeCurrent(context, display, static_cast<egl::Surface*>(draw)); } void glMakeCurrent(gl::Context *context, egl::Display *display, egl::Surface *surface) {     gl::makeCurrent(context, display, surface); } void makeCurrent(Context *context, egl::Display *display, egl::Surface *surface) {     Current *current = (Current*)TlsGetValue(currentTLS);     current->context = context;     current->display = display; }

通过上边源码可以看到， 它是把context 放入到thread local中去，这就是不能夸线程根本原因，在做opengl 一些操作的时候，首先去线程中取context， 如果夸了线程取的context就不是之前使用的context导致了crash，这个希望大家要明确知道

纹理是什么

C++ glGenTextures(1, &tex); glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex); glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, screenWidth, screenHeight, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);

 

 glGenTextures(GLsizei n, GLuint* textures)

   这个textures返回的 是int值，具体是什么？

   要想知道这个答案要看下opengles的源码：

C void __stdcall glGenTextures(GLsizei n, GLuint* textures) {          gl::Context *context = gl::getNonLostContext();          for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)          {              textures[i] = context->createTexture();          } }     GLuint Context::createTexture()     {         return mResourceManager->createTexture();     }         GLuint ResourceManager::createTexture()         {             GLuint handle = mTextureHandleAllocator.allocate();             mTextureMap[handle] = NULL;             return handle;         }                     GLuint HandleAllocator::allocate()             {                 /*                  typedef std::vector<GLuint> HandleList;                 HandleList mFreeValues;                 */                 if (mFreeValues.size())                 {                     GLuint handle = mFreeValues.back();                     mFreeValues.pop_back();                     return handle;                 }                 return mNextValue++;             }

通过上边源码也可以看出来， 首先创建纹理的时候会从当前线程的threadlocal取出context，再从context取出来mResourceManager，在从mResourcManager取出一个空隙的ID，也就说这个gentexutre只是拿到一个id，其他什么都没干

纹理绑定到底干了些啥

C void __stdcall glBindTexture(GLenum target, GLuint texture) {     EVENT("(GLenum target = 0x%X, GLuint texture = %d)", target, texture);     gl::Context *context = gl::getNonLostContext();     gl::Texture *textureObject = context->getTexture(texture);        switch (target)     {          case GL_TEXTURE_2D:               context->bindTexture2D(texture);              return;     } }     Texture *Context::getTexture(GLuint handle)     {         return mResourceManager->getTexture(handle);     }         Texture *ResourceManager::getTexture(unsigned int handle)         {             if (handle == 0) return NULL;                     TextureMap::iterator texture = mTextureMap.find(handle);             if (texture == mTextureMap.end())             {                 return NULL;             }             else             {                 return texture->second;             }         }     void Context::bindTexture2D(GLuint texture)     {         mResourceManager->checkTextureAllocation(texture, TEXTURE_2D);         //    BindingPointer<Texture> samplerTexture[TEXTURE_TYPE_COUNT][MAX_COMBINED_TEXTURE_IMAGE_UNITS_VTF];