IMAGE REGISTRATION

图像配准主要涉及基于区域和特征的分类,包括多视图、多时态和多模态分析。关键步骤包括特征检测、匹配、变换模型估算和图像重采样。区域特征如高对比度闭合边界通过分割方法检测,而点特征如角点和线特征用于模型匹配。特征选择对任务至关重要,且必须具备抵抗错误检测和图像退化的能力。
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  • Classification
    Nature: area-based and feature-based.

Different viewpoints (multiview analysis): image from different viewpoints, 2D or 3D representation like remote sensing and stereo vision.

Different times (multitemporal analysis): images at different times, in consecutive acquisitions. Automatic change detection for security monitoring, motion tracking.

Different sensors (multimodal analysis): images from different sensors, obtained from different source to represent more details. Remote sensing with better resolution. Radar images independent of cloud cover.

Scene to model registration: images of a scene and a model of the scene are registered. To compare similar images. Target template matching with real-time images.

  • Steps

    1. feature detection: edge, contour, line intersection, corners, closed-boundary. Called control points(CP).
    2. feature matching: various feature descriptors and similarity mea
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