MAC下用Spring Boot实现Hello World（入门、详细）

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-05 21:44:41 发布

C_GH

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-05 21:44:41 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/caiguanhong/article/details/103845199

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先来看一下最终配置完的示意图，浏览器输入localhost:8080/hello，出现Hello World!
在这里插入图片描述
之前网上看了很多教程都不是很详细，对我这样刚接触java的不是很友好，所以决定自己写一篇有详细步骤的文章。

第一步：新建一个Maven工程

我用的是IDEA，没有的自己下一个，网上教程很多

启动IDEA，点击Create New Project
在这里插入图片描述

选择Maven项目，选择JDK环境，我的是11，然后点击next

GroupId随便填，ArtifactId填的是项目名：HelloWorld，然后点击next
在这里插入图片描述

默认如图，项目名和项目存放位置，点击finish
在这里插入图片描述

第一次进去会有选择手动/自动导入Maven项目，我们选择自动导入，这样以后每写一个依赖IDEA会帮我们自动导入

点击Enable Auto-Import
在这里插入图片描述

第二步：导入Spring Boot的相关依赖

刚创建完是这样的页面，左侧为项目列表，右侧为代码编辑区在这里插入图片描述

对pom.xml进行配置

添加如下代码，IDEA会自动导入包，在左侧的External Libraries能看到导入的包

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

配置完是这样的
在这里插入图片描述

第三步：编写一个主程序，用来启动Spring Boot应用

src —> main —> java —> 右击new —> java class
在这里插入图片描述

com.cgh是包名，后面的HelloWorldApplication是类名
在这里插入图片描述
新建完之后如图

编写主程序代码：

@SpringBootApplication
public class HelloWorldApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(HelloWorldApplication.class,args);
    }
}

主程序如图，注意程序中有注解
在这里插入图片描述

第四步：编写相关的Controller、Service

src —> main —> java —> com.cgh —> 右击new —> java class
在这里插入图片描述

controller是包名，HelloController是类名
在这里插入图片描述
新建完之后如图，注意目录结构

编写代码

@Controller
public class HelloController {

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
    return "Hello World!";
    }
}

Controller如图，注意有三个注解
在这里插入图片描述

第五步：运行主程序测试

到主程序的main方法中启动测试，或者点击最上面一排工具栏中的Run按钮也可以
在这里插入图片描述

运行这样的表示启动成功

"/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/jbr/Contents/Home/bin/java" -XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1 -noverify -Dspring.output.ansi.enabled=always -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dspring.jmx.enabled=true -Dspring.liveBeansView.mbeanDomain -Dspring.application.admin.enabled=true "-javaagent:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar=57263:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath /Users/caiguanhong/HelloWorld/target/classes:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-web/2.2.0.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-web-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter/2.2.0.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot/2.2.0.RELEASE/spring-boot-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure/2.2.0.RELEASE/spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-logging/2.2.0.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-logging-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback-core/1.2.3/logback-core-1.2.3.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/1.7.28/slf4j-api-1.7.28.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-to-slf4j/2.12.1/log4j-to-slf4j-2.12.1.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-api/2.12.1/log4j-api-2.12.1.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/jul-to-slf4j/1.7.28/jul-to-slf4j-1.7.28.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/jakarta/annotation/jakarta.annotation-api/1.3.5/jakarta.annotation-api-1.3.5.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/5.2.0.RELEASE/spring-core-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-jcl/5.2.0.RELEASE/spring-jcl-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/yaml/snakeyaml/1.25/snakeyaml-1.25.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-json/2.2.0.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-json-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-databind/2.10.0/jackson-databind-2.10.0.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-annotations/2.10.0/jackson-annotations-2.10.0.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/core/jackson-core/2.10.0/jackson-core-2.10.0.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/datatype/jackson-datatype-jdk8/2.10.0/jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.10.0.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/datatype/jackson-datatype-jsr310/2.10.0/jackson-datatype-jsr310-2.10.0.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/jackson/module/jackson-module-parameter-names/2.10.0/jackson-module-parameter-names-2.10.0.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-tomcat/2.2.0.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-tomcat-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-core/9.0.27/tomcat-embed-core-9.0.27.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-el/9.0.27/tomcat-embed-el-9.0.27.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-websocket/9.0.27/tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.27.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-validation/2.2.0.RELEASE/spring-boot-starter-validation-2.2.0.RELEASE.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/jakarta/validation/jakarta.validation-api/2.0.1/jakarta.validation-api-2.0.1.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/hibernate/validator/hibernate-validator/6.0.17.Final/hibernate-validator-6.0.17.Final.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/jboss/logging/jboss-logging/3.4.1.Final/jboss-logging-3.4.1.Final.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/com/fasterxml/classmate/1.5.0/classmate-1.5.0.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-web/5.2.0.RELEASE/spring-web-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-beans/5.2.0.RELEASE/spring-beans-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-webmvc/5.2.0.RELEASE/spring-webmvc-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-aop/5.2.0.RELEASE/spring-aop-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-context/5.2.0.RELEASE/spring-context-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar:/Users/caiguanhong/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-expression/5.2.0.RELEASE/spring-expression-5.2.0.RELEASE.jar com.cgh.HelloWorldApplication

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.2.0.RELEASE)

2020-01-05 16:34:25.368  INFO 12922 --- [           main] com.cgh.HelloWorldApplication            : Starting HelloWorldApplication on caiguanhongdeMacBook-Air.local with PID 12922 (/Users/caiguanhong/HelloWorld/target/classes started by caiguanhong in /Users/caiguanhong/HelloWorld)
2020-01-05 16:34:25.372  INFO 12922 --- [           main] com.cgh.HelloWorldApplication            : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2020-01-05 16:34:27.904  INFO 12922 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2020-01-05 16:34:27.942  INFO 12922 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2020-01-05 16:34:27.942  INFO 12922 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.27]
2020-01-05 16:34:28.166  INFO 12922 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2020-01-05 16:34:28.167  INFO 12922 --- [           main] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2623 ms
2020-01-05 16:34:28.557  INFO 12922 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
2020-01-05 16:34:29.050  INFO 12922 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http) with context path ''
2020-01-05 16:34:29.059  INFO 12922 --- [           main] com.cgh.HelloWorldApplication            : Started HelloWorldApplication in 4.686 seconds (JVM running for 6.249)

然后我们就可以进行测试了，在浏览器中输入localhost:8080
在这里插入图片描述
出现这样的没关系，接着输入/hello

这样就成功了，是不是很简单呢！

如果看了这篇文章对你有帮助的话点个赞再走喔~

C_GH

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MAC下用Spring Boot实现Hello World（入门、详细）

先来看一下最终配置完的示意图，浏览器输入localhost:8080/hello，出现Hello World!之前网上看了很多教程都不是很详细，对我这样刚接触java的不是很友好，所以决定自己写一篇有详细步骤的文章。第一步：新建一个Maven工程我用的是IDEA，没有的自己下一个，网上教程很多启动IDEA，点击Create New Project选择Maven项目，选择JDK环境，我...
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