chapter4 复合类型

// addpntrs.cpp -- pointer addition
#include <iostream>
#include <string>               // make string class available
#include <cstring>              // C-style string library
using namespace std;

//4.1 array
void CreateArray() {
	int yams[3];
	yams[0] = 7;
	yams[1] = 8;
	yams[2] = 6;

	int yamcosts[3] = { 20,30,5 };	
	//{}列表初始化初始化数组可以防止缩窄
	long plifs[] = { 25,92,3.0 };
	char slifs[4] = { 'h','i',1222222,'\0' };

}

void CreateC_String() {
	//这个不是一个字符串,cout打印会一直打印到'\0'为止
	char dog[5] = { 'b','c','e','f', 'g'};
	char cat[5] = { 'b','c','e','f','\0' };
	char catOther[] = "bcef";//和cat的一样,字符串常量或字面值
	char cat_1[5];
	cout << dog << endl;
	cout << cat << endl;
	//'s'和"s"的区别
	char shrit_size = 's'; //'s'是83 的另一种写法
	char shrit_array[] = "s";//"s"是's'和'\0'的数组的地址,
	//数组的长度 sizeof
	int length = sizeof(cat);
	//储存在数组中字符串的长度
	int strLen = strlen(cat);
	//赋值
	//strcpy(cat_1, cat);//copy cat to cat_1
	//拼接
	//strcat(cat, cat_1);//append cat_1 to cat
}
void CreateString() {
	string str = "panther";
	//长度
	int length = str.size();

}
void CreateStruct() {
	struct Student {
		char name[10];
		int age;
	};
	Student a = {"aa",10};
	Student b[100];
}
void CreateEnum() {
	enum Cloor {
		red=1,//0
		orange=2,//1
		yellow=3//2
	};
	Cloor one= Cloor::red;
	one = Cloor(1);
}
void CreatePtr() {
	int a = 6;
	int* ptr = &a;
	int* bPtr = new int;
	*bPtr = 7;
	delete bPtr;
	if (bPtr == nullptr) {
	}
	else
	{
		bPtr = nullptr;
	}
	int* psome = new int[10];
	psome[0] = 10;
	psome[1] = 20;
	psome++;

}
int main()
{
	//4.1array
	CreateArray();
	//4.2string C-style string
	CreateC_String();
	//4.3string
	CreateString();
	//4.4struct
	CreateStruct();
	//4.5union
	//4.6enum符号常量化
	CreateEnum();
	//4.7ptr
	CreatePtr();
}