chapter6 分支语句

// if.cpp -- using the if statement
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>   
int main()
{

	using namespace std;
	//6.1if
    char ch;
    int spaces = 0;
    int total = 0;
    cin.get(ch);
    while (ch != '.')   // quit at end of sentence
    {
        if (ch == ' ')  // check if ch is a space
            ++spaces;
        ++total;        // done every time
        cin.get(ch);
    }
    cout << spaces << " spaces, " << total;
    cout << " characters total in sentence\n";
	//6.2逻辑表达式
	//6.3字符函数库cctype
	cin.get(ch);                // get first character
	while (ch != '@')            // test for sentinel
	{
		if (isalpha(ch))         // is it an alphabetic character?
			cout << "is char";
		else if (isspace(ch))    // is it a whitespace character?
			cout << "is space";
		else if (isdigit(ch))    // is it a digit?
			cout << "is num";
		else if (ispunct(ch))    // is it punctuation?
			cout << "is .";
		else
			cout << "is others";
		cin.get(ch);            // get next character
	}
	//6.4 ?:运算符
	// c = a if a > b, else c = b
	//6.5 switch
	enum { red, orange, yellow, green, blue, violet, indigo };
	int code;
	while (code >= red && code <= indigo)
	{
		switch (code)
		{
			case red: cout << "Her lips were red.\n"; break;
			case orange: cout << "Her hair was orange.\n"; break;
			case yellow: cout << "Her shoes were yellow.\n"; break;
			case green: cout << "Her nails were green.\n"; break;
			case blue: cout << "Her sweatsuit was blue.\n"; break;
			case violet: cout << "Her eyes were violet.\n"; break;
			case indigo: cout << "Her mood was indigo.\n"; break;
		}
	}
	//6.6break continue
	char line[60];
	for (int i = 0; line[i] != '\0'; i++)
	{
		cout << line[i];    // display character
		if (line[i] == '.') // quit if it's a period
			break;
		if (line[i] != ' ') // skip rest of loop
			continue;
		spaces++;
	}
	//6.7 read num 的循环
	const int Max = 5;
	double fish[6];
	cout << "fish #1: ";
	int i = 0;
	while (i < Max && cin >> fish[i]) {//转化为bool输入成功为true
		if (++i < Max)
			cout << "fish #" << i + 1 << ": ";
	}
	//6.8简单文件in/out
	ofstream outFile;
	outFile.open("carinfo.txt");    // associate with a file
	outFile << "Year: " << endl;
	outFile.close();                // done with file
	ifstream inFile;
	inFile.open("carinfo.txt");
	if (!inFile.is_open())
	{
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	double value;
	double sum = 0.0;
	int count = 0;          // number of items read

	inFile >> value;        // get first value
	while (inFile.good())   // while input good and not at EOF
	{
		++count;            // one more item read
		sum += value;       // calculate running total
		inFile >> value;    // get next value
	}
	if (inFile.eof())
		cout << "End of file reached.\n";
	else if (inFile.fail())
		cout << "Input terminated by data mismatch.\n";
	else
		cout << "Input terminated for unknown reason.\n";
    // cin.get();
    // cin.get();
    return 0;
}