chapter9 namespace

#include <iostream>
#ifndef COORDIN_H_
#define COORDIN_H_

struct polar
{
    double distance;    // distance from origin
    double angle;        // direction from origin
};
struct rect
{
    double x;        // horizontal distance from origin
    double y;        // vertical distance from origin
};

// prototypes
polar rect_to_polar(rect xypos);
void show_polar(polar dapos);
int tom = 3;            // extern int tom;         // tom defined elsewhere同一个
int dick = 30;          // static int dick = 10;   // overrides external dick
static int harry = 300; // int harry = 200;        // external variable definition,
#endif
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    // 9.1单独complice
    rect rplace;
    polar pplace;

    cout << "Enter the x and y values: ";
    while (cin >> rplace.x >> rplace.y)  // slick use of cin
    {
        pplace = rect_to_polar(rplace);
        show_polar(pplace);
        cout << "Next two numbers (q to quit): ";
    }
    cout << "Bye!\n";
    // 9.2 chucun 的持续性,作用域和链接性
    cout << "main() reports the following addresses:\n";
    cout << &tom << " = &tom, " << &dick << " = &dick, ";
    cout << &harry << " = &harry\n";
    // cin.get();
    char input[10];
    char next;

    cout << "Enter a line:\n";
    cin.get(input, 10);
    while (cin)
    {
        cin.get(next);
        while (next != '\n')    // string didn't fit!
            cin.get(next);      // dispose of remainder
        strcount(input);
        cout << "Enter next line (empty line to quit):\n";
        cin.get(input, 10);
    }
    cout << "Bye\n";
    //9.3 nameplace
    using debts::Debt;//使用using声明
    using debts::showDebt;
    Debt golf = { {"Benny", "Goatsniff"}, 120.0 };
    showDebt(golf);
    other();
    // std::cin.get();
    // std::cin.get();
    return 0;
}

void other(void)
{
    using std::cout;
    using std::endl;
    using namespace debts;//使用using编译指令
    Person dg = { "Doodles", "Glister" };
    showPerson(dg);
    cout << endl;
    Debt zippy[3];
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        getDebt(zippy[i]);

    for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        showDebt(zippy[i]);
    cout << "Total debt: $" << sumDebts(zippy, 3) << endl;

    return;
}


void strcount(const char* str)
{
    using namespace std;
    static int total = 0;        // 这个是不变的
    int count = 0;               // automatic local variable

    cout << "\"" << str << "\" contains ";
    while (*str++)               // go to end of string
        count++;
    total += count;
    cout << count << " characters\n";
    cout << total << " characters total\n";
}
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include "coordin.h" // structure templates, function prototypes

// convert rectangular to polar coordinates
polar rect_to_polar(rect xypos)
{
    using namespace std;
    polar answer;

    answer.distance =
        sqrt(xypos.x * xypos.x + xypos.y * xypos.y);
    answer.angle = atan2(xypos.y, xypos.x);
    return answer;      // returns a polar structure
}

// show polar coordinates, converting angle to degrees
void show_polar(polar dapos)
{
    using namespace std;
    const double Rad_to_deg = 57.29577951;

    cout << "distance = " << dapos.distance;
    cout << ", angle = " << dapos.angle * Rad_to_deg;
    cout << " degrees\n";
}