[AndEngine学习教程] 第9节 CollisionDetection 实体碰撞检测

1.本节要点

    通过一个可操作的精灵,来与一个固定循环变化的矩形检测是否产生碰撞,当产生碰撞的时候,矩形的颜色为红色,

   否则矩形的颜色为绿色

2.新学内容

 1.学会使用SmoothCamera类,这个类是一个平滑的照相机类,可以满足背景自动填充,平滑过渡的效果.先看看它的构成吧:

public class SmoothCamera extends ZoomCamera 

是继承于SmoothCamera的类,而SmoothCamera从文字上就可以看出它是一个支持缩放效果的类,因此使用起来就很方便了,

构造方法为:

public SmoothCamera(final float pX, final float pY, final float pWidth, final float pHeight, final float pMaxVelocityX, final float pMaxVelocityY, final float pMaxZoomFactorChange) {
		super(pX, pY, pWidth, pHeight);
		this.mMaxVelocityX = pMaxVelocityX;
		this.mMaxVelocityY = pMaxVelocityY;
		this.mMaxZoomFactorChange = pMaxZoomFactorChange;

		this.mTargetCenterX = this.getCenterX();
		this.mTargetCenterY = this.getCenterY();

		this.mTargetZoomFactor = 1.0f;
	}

为了体现效果,我刻意的把背景图片做成720*640大小,而手机的屏幕分辨率大小为800*480,但是依然可以看到全屏的效果.相当不错的哦!

以下的是我使用到的背景图片:

  

 2.为场景Scene注册刷新句柄,用来监听每次实体间是否产生碰撞.然后进行相应的事物处理,具体调用方法为:

mScene.registerUpdateHandler(new IUpdateHandler());

3.内部代码初始化设计

1.本节使用到4个实体,一个是人脸,另外一个是矩形,最后2个是控制器,内部成员变量设计为:

private static final int CAMERA_WIDTH = 800;
	private static final int CAMERA_HEIGHT = 480;
	
	private SmoothCamera mCamera;
	private SpriteBackground mBackground;
	private TiledTextureRegion mControlBaseRegion;
	private TiledTextureRegion mControlKnobRegion;
	private TiledTextureRegion mFaceRegion;

2.引擎资源的加载

@Override
	public EngineOptions onCreateEngineOptions() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		mCamera = new SmoothCamera(0, 0, CAMERA_WIDTH, CAMERA_HEIGHT, 10, 10, 3);
		EngineOptions mEngineOptions = new  EngineOptions(true, ScreenOrientation.LANDSCAPE_SENSOR,new RatioResolutionPolicy(CAMERA_WIDTH,CAMERA_HEIGHT),mCamera);
		return mEngineOptions;
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreateResources(
			OnCreateResourcesCallback pOnCreateResourcesCallback)
			throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		BitmapTextureAtlas mTexture = new BitmapTextureAtlas(getTextureManager(), 1024, 1024, TextureOptions.BILINEAR_PREMULTIPLYALPHA);
		final TiledTextureRegion mBackgroundRegion = BitmapTextureAtlasTextureRegionFactory.createTiledFromAsset(mTexture, this, "bg.png", 0, 0, 1, 1);
		final Sprite mBackgroundSprite = new Sprite(0, 0, CAMERA_WIDTH, CAMERA_HEIGHT, mBackgroundRegion, getVertexBufferObjectManager());
		mBackground = new SpriteBackground(mBackgroundSprite);
		
		mControlBaseRegion = BitmapTextureAtlasTextureRegionFactory.createTiledFromAsset(mTexture, this, "onscreen_control_base.png", 720, 0, 1, 1);
		mControlKnobRegion = BitmapTextureAtlasTextureRegionFactory.createTiledFromAsset(mTexture, this, "onscreen_control_knob.png", 848, 0, 1, 1);
		mFaceRegion = BitmapTextureAtlasTextureRegionFactory.createTiledFromAsset(mTexture, this, "face_box.png", 912, 0, 1, 1);
		
		mTexture.load();
		pOnCreateResourcesCallback.onCreateResourcesFinished();
	}

4.场景设计
1.添加多点触摸支持和场景基础设施

if(MultiTouch.isSupported(this)){
			this.mEngine.setTouchController(new MultiTouchController());//多点触摸		
		}
		
		Scene mScene = new Scene();
		mScene.setBackground(mBackground);
		
		final float centerX = (CAMERA_WIDTH - mFaceRegion.getWidth()) / 2;
		final float centerY = (CAMERA_HEIGHT - mFaceRegion.getHeight()) / 2;

2.构建相应的精灵任务:

    2.1 布置人脸:            

final MySprite mFace = new MySprite(centerX - 50, centerY, 80, 80, mFaceRegion, getVertexBufferObjectManager());
		

   2.2 不知受碰撞检测的矩形

final Rectangle mRectangle = new Rectangle(centerX + 10, centerY, 80,80,getVertexBufferObjectManager());
		mRectangle.registerEntityModifier(new LoopEntityModifier(new ParallelEntityModifier(
				new ScaleModifier(2, 0.5f, 2.0f),new ScaleModifier(2, 2.0f,1.0f),new RotationModifier(4,0.0f,360.0f) )));
		

     添加相应的modifier后,矩形就会动态的变幻了.

   2.3 布置移动控制器和方向控制器

       

final AnalogOnScreenControl mSpeedController = new AnalogOnScreenControl(30,CAMERA_HEIGHT -  mControlBaseRegion.getHeight() - 20,
				mCamera, mControlBaseRegion, mControlKnobRegion, 0.1f, 100,getVertexBufferObjectManager(),
				new IAnalogOnScreenControlListener(){

					@Override
					public void onControlChange(
							BaseOnScreenControl pBaseOnScreenControl,
							float pValueX, float pValueY) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						if(pValueX == 0 && pValueY == 0){
							mFace.setVelocity(0, 0);
						}
						
						else
						{
							mFace.setVelocity(pValueX*100, pValueY*100);
						}
					}

					@Override
					public void onControlClick(
							AnalogOnScreenControl pAnalogOnScreenControl) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						
					}


		});
		
		
		final AnalogOnScreenControl mRotationController = new AnalogOnScreenControl(CAMERA_WIDTH - mControlBaseRegion.getWidth() - 30,
				CAMERA_HEIGHT -  mControlBaseRegion.getHeight() - 20,
				mCamera, mControlBaseRegion, mControlKnobRegion, 0.1f, 100,getVertexBufferObjectManager(),
				new IAnalogOnScreenControlListener(){

					@Override
					public void onControlChange(
							BaseOnScreenControl pBaseOnScreenControl,
							float pValueX, float pValueY) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						if(pValueX == 0 && pValueY == 0){
							mFace.setRotation(0.0f);
						}
						
						else
						{
							mFace.setRotation(MathUtils.radToDeg(MathUtils.atan2(pValueY, pValueX)));
						}
					}

					@Override
					public void onControlClick(
							AnalogOnScreenControl pAnalogOnScreenControl) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						
					}


		});

      2.4 把所有角色搬到场景中

mSpeedController.getControlBase().setBlendFunction(GL10.GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL10.GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
		mRotationController.getControlBase().setBlendFunction(GL10.GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL10.GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
		
		mScene.attachChild(mFace);
		mScene.attachChild(mRectangle);
		mScene.setChildScene(mSpeedController);
		mSpeedController.setChildScene(mRotationController);
		
		pOnCreateSceneCallback.onCreateSceneFinished(mScene);

5.在场景中注册刷新监听事件

 

mScene.registerUpdateHandler(new IUpdateHandler(){

			@Override
			public void onUpdate(float pSecondsElapsed) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				if(mRectangle.collidesWith(mFace)){
					mRectangle.setColor(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
				}
				
				else
				{
					mRectangle.setColor(0.0f,1.0f,0.0f);
				}
			}

			@Override
			public void reset() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}

		
		});

有了这个监听后,场景每次的刷新都可以添加处理事件了.所以基本上就完成任务了,呵呵

6.辅助自定义类

public class MySprite extends Sprite{

		public MySprite(float pX, float pY, float pWidth, float pHeight,
				ITextureRegion pTextureRegion,
				VertexBufferObjectManager pVertexBufferObjectManager) {
			super(pX, pY, pWidth, pHeight, pTextureRegion, pVertexBufferObjectManager);
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
		}

		private float mVelocityX = 0;
		private float mVelocityY = 0;
		
		
		
		@Override
		protected void onManagedUpdate(float pSecondsElapsed) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			this.mX += mVelocityX * pSecondsElapsed;
			this.mY += mVelocityY * pSecondsElapsed;
			
			this.setPosition(mX, mY);
			
			super.onManagedUpdate(pSecondsElapsed);
		}

		void setVelocity(float vX, float vY){
			mVelocityX = vX;
			mVelocityY = vY;
		}
		
	}

7.运行演示

   通过碰撞检测运行的结果如下:

本例子源代码:http://download.csdn.net/detail/cen616899547/4737237