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每一句英文都有翻译,可以只看中文部分,也可以对照着看~
Dress code for beavers海狸的穿衣规范
(Age group: Benjamins; Difficulty: easy; Category: ALG, STRUC)
(年龄段:11-12岁,难度:简单,类别:算法、结构)
Beavers like complex rule systems and have therefore established a new dress code. Some beavers don't use the correct combination of clothes. Use the graph to determine which beaver is dressed correctly. The graphic is called a tree because there is a single root node (the topmost) with branches connecting other nodes – like a real tree. At every node you have to decide which direction you want to go within the tree, you can’t go up again.
海狸们喜欢搞一些复杂的规则。这不,他们还专门为穿衣服制定了一套规范。有一些海狸却没有按这套规范穿衣服。下面这张图就能帮我们找出来哪只海狸没有正确地穿衣服。这张图叫做“树”,最上面有一个“根节点”(椭圆),从根节点分出其他“分支节点”,从“分支节点”又能进一步分出更多的节点——这样是不是就像一颗真正的“树”了(倒着来看)?在每一个节点上可以作出决定:往下左或右哪个节点走,但是不能反过来向上走。
Which beaver is not dressed like the dress code?
根据这套规范,哪只海狸没有正确地穿衣服?
Answer 选项:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Solution 答案:
(请在公众号对话框回复“0210”查看正确答案)
It's Informatics 考点分析:
This is an example of a decision tree used in pattern recognition. A decision tree is a graph that uses a branching method to illustrate every possible outcome of a decision.
题目实质上是在模式识别中会用到的决策树的例子。决策树这种图,采用分支的方法,画出做决定时的每一种可能结果。
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