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每一句英文都有翻译,可以只看中文部分,也可以对照着看~
Water supply 给苹果树浇水
(Age group: Benjamins; Difficulty: medium; Category: STRUC)
(年龄段:11-12岁,难度:中等,类别:数据结构)
Beaver has constructed a pipeline system to water his apple tree.
聪明的小海狸建了一套给苹果树浇水的水管系统。
The expressions contain variables A, B, C, D, which may be true or false. A variable has the value true, if the corresponding gate is open, and false, if it is closed.
下面选项里的表达式,有A、B、C、D四个变量,可以取true(真)和false(假)两个值。如果一个变量对应的开关是打开的,那这个变量的值就为true,否则值为false。
In which case the apple tree gets water?
下面哪一个选项可以让苹果树浇到水?
Answer 选项:
A: A = false, B = true, C = false, D = false
B: A = true, B = true, C = false, D = false
C: A = true, B = false, C = false, D = true
D: A = false, B = false, C = false, D = true
Solution 答案:
(请在公众号对话框回复“0213”查看正确答案)
It's Informatics 考点分析:
Computer programs process data structures that model real things. A model is an abstraction, a simplified image of some real scenario. In this case the gates are represented by variables that contain the values open or closed. This is an abstraction, since all other properties of gates are ignored.
计算机程序可以处理能够表示真实事物模型的数据结构。模型就是一种抽象,一种真实场景的简化图示。在上面的例子中,所有的开关都用具有表示“开”或“关”值的变量来表示。这就是一种抽象,而开关的其他属性可以忽略掉。
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