DistilBERT分类构造

更多基础解释见BERT分类构造

代码及注释：

class DistilBertForSequenceClassification(DistilBertPreTrainedModel):
    def __init__(self, config: PretrainedConfig):
        super().__init__(config)
        self.num_labels = config.num_labels
        self.config = config

        self.distilbert = DistilBertModel(config)
        self.pre_classifier = nn.Linear(config.dim, config.dim)
        self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.dim, config.num_labels)
        self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.seq_classif_dropout)

        self.post_init()

    def get_position_embeddings(self) -> nn.Embedding:
        return self.distilbert.get_position_embeddings()

    def resize_position_embeddings(self, new_num_position_embeddings: int):
        self.distilbert.resize_position_embeddings(new_num_position_embeddings)

    def forward(
        self,
        input_ids: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
        labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
        output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
        output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
        return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
    ) -> Union[SequenceClassifierOutput, Tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]]:

        return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict

        distilbert_output = self.distilbert(
            input_ids=input_ids,
            attention_mask=attention_mask,
            head_mask=head_mask,
            inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
            output_attentions=output_attentions,
            output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
            return_dict=return_dict,
        )

        """
        第一个元素（索引为0）是模型最后一层的隐藏状态。
        它具有形状(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_dimension)，
        表示对于每个批次中的样本，每个token都有一个dim维的向量表示。
        """
        hidden_state = distilbert_output[0]  # (bs, seq_len, dim)

        """
        从上述隐藏状态中，选取每个样本的第一个token（通常为[CLS]标记）的向量作为池化输出。
        pooled_output变成了形状为(batch_size, hidden_dimension)的向量，每个样本一个固定长度的向量表示
        """
        pooled_output = hidden_state[:, 0]  # (bs, dim)

        """
        对特征进行线性变换.
        过渡层，后跟激活函数，增强模型的表达能力、帮助模型学习到更高级别的抽象特征？
        """
        pooled_output = self.pre_classifier(pooled_output)  # (bs, dim)
        
        """
        应用ReLU激活函数到pre_classifier的输出上。
        引入非线性，帮助模型学习更复杂的模式，提高其表达能力。
        """
        pooled_output = nn.ReLU()(pooled_output)  # (bs, dim)
        
        """应用Dropout层，随机“丢弃”一部分神经元的输出以减少过拟合。"""
        pooled_output = self.dropout(pooled_output)  # (bs, dim)

        """
        该层负责将高维特征映射到类别空间，
        输出形状为(batch_size, num_labels)的张量，即每个样本对于每个类别的logits（未经过softmax的预测分数）。
        这些logits随后可用于计算分类损失或直接进行预测。
        """
        logits = self.classifier(pooled_output)  # (bs, num_labels)

        loss = None
        if labels is not None:
            if self.config.problem_type is None:
                if self.num_labels == 1:
                    self.config.problem_type = "regression"
                elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
                    self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
                else:
                    self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"

            if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
                loss_fct = MSELoss()
                if self.num_labels == 1:
                    loss = loss_fct(logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
                else:
                    loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)
            elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
                loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
                loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
            elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
                loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
                loss = loss_fct(logits, labels)

        if not return_dict:
            output = (logits,) + distilbert_output[1:]
            return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output

        return SequenceClassifierOutput(
            loss=loss,
            logits=logits,
            hidden_states=distilbert_output.hidden_states,
            attentions=distilbert_output.attentions,
        )

欢迎补充指正