小甲鱼教学笔记——文件系统

os模块

import os

os.getcwd()

'C:\\Users\\samsung\\Machine Learning\\初心'

os.listdir('C:\\Users\\samsung\\Machine Learning\\初心')

['.ipynb_checkpoints',
 '6.30.ipynb',
 '7.7.ipynb',
 'boy_1.txt',
 'boy_2.txt',
 'boy_3.txt',
 'girl1.txt',
 'girl2.txt',
 'girl3.txt',
 'Hello Machine Learning.ipynb',
 'LinearRegression.py',
 'Machine Learning 2.ipynb',
 'metrics.py',
 'SimpleLinearRegression.py',
 'SimpleLinearRegression向量化.ipynb',
 'SKNN.py',
 'Untitled.ipynb',
 'Untitled1.ipynb',
 'Untitled2.ipynb',
 '__pycache__',
 '关于线性回归算法的思考.ipynb',
 '实例1.ipynb',
 '实现多元线性回归模型.ipynb',
 '小甲鱼教学.ipynb',
 '小甲鱼教学——元组、字符串.ipynb',
 '小甲鱼教学——函数.ipynb',
 '小甲鱼教学——列表：常用·操作符.ipynb',
 '小甲鱼教学——字典、集合.ipynb',
 '小甲鱼教学——字符串：格式化.ipynb',
 '小甲鱼教学——序列.ipynb',
 '小甲鱼教学——文件.ipynb',
 '数据归一化.ipynb',
 '梯度模拟下降法.ipynb',
 '简单线性回归.ipynb',
 '衡量回归算法的标准.ipynb']

os.mkdir('E:\\A')

os.mkdir('E:\\A\\B')

os.remove('E:\\A\\B\\test.txt')

os.rmdir('E:\\A\\B')

os.system('cmd')

0

os.system('calc')

0

os.curdir

'.'

os.listdir(os.curdir)

['.ipynb_checkpoints',
 '6.30.ipynb',
 '7.7.ipynb',
 'boy_1.txt',
 'boy_2.txt',
 'boy_3.txt',
 'girl1.txt',
 'girl2.txt',
 'girl3.txt',
 'Hello Machine Learning.ipynb',
 'LinearRegression.py',
 'Machine Learning 2.ipynb',
 'metrics.py',
 'SimpleLinearRegression.py',
 'SimpleLinearRegression向量化.ipynb',
 'SKNN.py',
 'Untitled.ipynb',
 'Untitled1.ipynb',
 'Untitled2.ipynb',
 '__pycache__',
 '关于线性回归算法的思考.ipynb',
 '实例1.ipynb',
 '实现多元线性回归模型.ipynb',
 '小甲鱼教学.ipynb',
 '小甲鱼教学——元组、字符串.ipynb',
 '小甲鱼教学——函数.ipynb',
 '小甲鱼教学——列表：常用·操作符.ipynb',
 '小甲鱼教学——字典、集合.ipynb',
 '小甲鱼教学——字符串：格式化.ipynb',
 '小甲鱼教学——序列.ipynb',
 '小甲鱼教学——文件.ipynb',
 '数据归一化.ipynb',
 '梯度模拟下降法.ipynb',
 '简单线性回归.ipynb',
 '衡量回归算法的标准.ipynb']

os.path模块

os.path.basename('E:\\A:\\B:\\sex.avi')

'sex.avi'

os.path.dirname('E:\\A:\\B:\\sex.avi')

'E:\\A:\\B:'

os.path.join('A','B','C')

'A\\B\\C'

os.path.join('E:\\','A','B','C')

'E:\\A\\B\\C'

os.path.split('E:\\A:\\B:\\sex.avi')

('E:\\A:\\B:', 'sex.avi')

os.path.splitext('E:\\A:\\B:\\sex.avi')

('E:\\A:\\B:\\sex', '.avi')

os.path.getatime('C:\\Users\\samsung\\Machine Learning\\初心\\小甲鱼教学.ipynb')

1596963318.5729034

import time

time.gmtime(os.path.getatime('C:\\Users\\samsung\\Machine Learning\\初心\\小甲鱼教学.ipynb'))

time.struct_time(tm_year=2020, tm_mon=8, tm_mday=9, tm_hour=8, tm_min=55, tm_sec=18, tm_wday=6, tm_yday=222, tm_isdst=0)

time.localtime(os.path.getatime('C:\\Users\\samsung\\Machine Learning\\初心\\小甲鱼教学.ipynb'))

time.struct_time(tm_year=2020, tm_mon=8, tm_mday=9, tm_hour=16, tm_min=55, tm_sec=18, tm_wday=6, tm_yday=222, tm_isdst=0)

time.localtime(os.path.getctime('C:\\Users\\samsung\\Machine Learning\\初心\\小甲鱼教学.ipynb'))

time.struct_time(tm_year=2020, tm_mon=6, tm_mday=10, tm_hour=15, tm_min=21, tm_sec=27, tm_wday=2, tm_yday=162, tm_isdst=0)

time.localtime(os.path.getmtime('C:\\Users\\samsung\\Machine Learning\\初心\\小甲鱼教学.ipynb'))

time.struct_time(tm_year=2020, tm_mon=8, tm_mday=9, tm_hour=16, tm_min=55, tm_sec=18, tm_wday=6, tm_yday=222, tm_isdst=0)