基于tkinter的python简易串口调试程序

一直以为pyQT是好的解决方案，后来发现tkinter也能简单的 应用。测试了下串口程序

import serial
import serial.tools.list_ports
import threading
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.ttk import *
"pip install pyserial" 

DATA = "" # 读取的数据
NOEND = True # 是否读取结束


class cbh_Serial():
    def __init__(self):
        self.ser = serial.Serial()
        self.showinterface()

    def on_closing(self):
        global  NOEND
        NOEND=False
        if self.ser.isOpen():
            self.ser.close()
            print("退出串口前关闭串口")
        self.root.destroy()

    # 读数据的本体
    def read_data(self,ser):
        global DATA, NOEND
        # 循环接收数据（线程实现）
        while NOEND:
            if self.ser.in_waiting:
                #DATA = ser.read(ser.in_waiting).decode("gbk")
                DATA = self.ser.read(self.ser.in_waiting)
                #self.recvx.set(DATA.decode())
                self.recvlistbox.insert(END,DATA.decode())
                print(DATA)
                if DATA == b'a':
                    print("cbh a")   

    def open_seri(self,portx, bps, timeout):
        ret = False
        try:
            # 打开串口，并得到串口对象
            self.ser = serial.Serial(portx, bps, timeout=timeout)
            # 判断是否成功打开
            if(self.ser.is_open):
                ret = True
                th = threading.Thread(target=self.read_data, args=(self.ser,)) # 创建一个子线程去等待读数据
                th.start()
        except Exception as e:
            print("error!", e)       
        return self.ser, ret        


    def btn_hit(self):
        global NOEND
        if self.ser.isOpen():
            NOEND = False
            self.ser.close()
            print("已关闭，接下来打开串口")
            self.comopenflagstr.set("串口已关闭")
            self.comopenbtnstr.set("打开串口")       
        else:
            print("等待打开") 
            #self.ser, ret = self.open_seri("COM12", 9600, None) # 串口com12、bps为9600，等待时间为永久 
            self.ser, ret = self.open_seri(self.cbcomportvar.get(),self.cbcombpsvar.get(), None) # 串口com3、bps为115200，等待时间为永久 
            if(ret==True):#判断串口是否成功打开
                print("打开串口成功")
                self.comopenflagstr.set("串口已打开")
                self.comopenbtnstr.set("关闭串口")

    def showinterface(self):
        self.root = Tk()
        self.root.title("Serail Testing By Dr Chen")
        self.root.geometry("560x500")



        #（1）打开串口按钮
        self.comopenflagstr = StringVar()
        self.comopenflagstr.set("串口未打开")
        self.labelname = Label(self.root,textvariable = self.comopenflagstr)
        self.comopenbtnstr = StringVar()
        self.comopenbtnstr.set("打开串口")
        self.btnopencom = Button(self.root,textvariable = self.comopenbtnstr,command = self.btn_hit)

        #（2）端口号
        #获取存在的端口号
        self.comlist=[]
        port_list = list(serial.tools.list_ports.comports())
        if len(port_list) == 0:
            print('无可用串口')
            self.comlist.append("无串口")
            self.btnopencom['state'] = 'disabled'
        else:
            for i in range(0,len(port_list)):
                plist_com = list(port_list[i])
                self.comlist.append(plist_com[i])

        self.labelport = Label(self.root,text="端口号：")
        self.cbcomportvar = StringVar()
        self.cbport = Combobox(self.root,textvariable=self.cbcomportvar) 
        self.cbport["value"]=tuple(self.comlist)
        self.cbport.current(0)

        #（3）波特率    
        self.labelbps = Label(self.root,text="波特率:")
        self.cbcombpsvar = StringVar()
        self.cbbps = Combobox(self.root,textvariable=self.cbcombpsvar) 
        self.cbbps["value"]=("9600","19200","38400","57600","115200")
        self.cbbps.current(0)

        #（4）发送数据    
        self.btncomsend = Button(self.root,text = "发送",command = self.btn_sendcmd)
        self.sendx=StringVar()
        self.sendcmd=Entry(self.root,textvariable=self.sendx)

        #（5）接收数据    
        self.labelrecv = Label(self.root,text="接收的数据: ")
        #self.recvx=StringVar()
        #self.recvcmd=Entry(self.root,textvariable=self.recvx,width=40)
        self.recvlistbox=Listbox(self.root,width=40)


        #（4）grid布局
        #labelname.grid(row=0,column=0,columnspan=2,sticky=E+W)
        self.labelname.grid(row=0,column=0,padx=10,pady=10)
        self.btnopencom.grid(row=0,column=1,padx=10,pady=10)

        self.labelport.grid(row=1,column=0,padx=10,pady=10)
        self.cbport.grid(row=1,column=1,padx=10,pady=10)

        self.labelbps.grid(row=2,column=0,padx=10,pady=10)
        self.cbbps.grid(row=2,column=1,padx=10,pady=10)
        self.btncomsend.grid(row=3,column=0,padx=10,pady=10)
        self.sendcmd.grid(row=3,column=1,padx=10,pady=10)

        self.labelrecv.grid(row=4,column=0,columnspan=2,padx=10,pady=10,sticky=W)
        self.recvlistbox.grid(row=5,column=0,columnspan=2,padx=10,pady=10,sticky=W)

        self.root.resizable(0,0) #阻止Python GUI的大小调整
        self.root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", self.on_closing)
        self.root.mainloop()

    def btn_sendcmd(self):
        if self.ser.isOpen():
            #text = b'c'
            text = self.sendx.get()
            self.ser.write(str.encode(text)) # 写


if __name__ == "__main__":   
   myserial = cbh_Serial()