OpenCV__Python sobel算子_教程19

1、Sobel算子和Scharr

dst = cv2.Sobel(src, ddepth, dx, dy[, dst[, ksize[, scale[, delta[, borderType]]]]])

 

前四个是必须的参数：

• 第一个参数是需要处理的图像；
• 第二个参数是图像的深度，-1表示采用的是与原图像相同的深度。目标图像的深度必须大于等于原图像的深度；
• dx和dy表示的是求导的阶数，0表示这个方向上没有求导，一般为0、1、2。

其后是可选的参数：

• dst不用解释了；
• ksize是Sobel算子的大小，必须为1、3、5、7。
• scale是缩放导数的比例常数，默认情况下没有伸缩系数；
• delta是一个可选的增量，将会加到最终的dst中，同样，默认情况下没有额外的值加到dst中；
• borderType是判断图像边界的模式。这个参数默认值为cv2.BORDER_DEFAULT。

  #引入opencv模块
  import cv2 as cv
  #引入numpy模块
  import numpy as np
  #引入sys模块
  import sys
  
  
  #soble
  def sobel_test(img):
      grad_x = cv.Sobel(img,cv.CV_32F,1,0)
      grad_y = cv.Sobel(img,cv.CV_32F,0,1)
      gradx = cv.convertScaleAbs(grad_x)
      grady = cv.convertScaleAbs(grad_y)
      cv.imshow("gradient-x",gradx)
      cv.imshow("gradient-y",grady)
  
      #grad_xy = cv.Sobel(img,cv.CV_32F,2,1)
      #gradxy = cv.convertScaleAbs(grad_xy)
      #cv.imshow("gradient-xy",gradxy)
  
      gradxyadd = cv.addWeighted(gradx,0.5,grady,0.5,0) 
      cv.imshow("gradient-xyadd",gradxyadd)
  
  
  def scharr_test(img):
      grad_x = cv.Scharr(img,cv.CV_32F,1,0)
      grad_y = cv.Scharr(img,cv.CV_32F,0,1)
      gradx = cv.convertScaleAbs(grad_x)
      grady = cv.convertScaleAbs(grad_y)
      cv.imshow("scharrgradient-x",gradx)
      cv.imshow("scharrgradient-y",grady)
  
      #grad_xy = cv.Sobel(img,cv.CV_32F,2,1)
      #gradxy = cv.convertScaleAbs(grad_xy)
      #cv.imshow("scharrgradient-xy",gradxy)
  
      gradxyadd = cv.addWeighted(gradx,0.5,grady,0.5,0) 
      cv.imshow("scharrgradient-xyadd",gradxyadd)
  
  
  def img_test():
      img = cv.imread('E:/chenopencvblogimg/lena22.jpg')
      #判断是否读取成功
      if img is None:
          print("Could not read the image,may be path error")
          return
      cv.namedWindow("origin Pic",cv.WINDOW_NORMAL)
      cv.imshow("origin Pic",img)
  
      sobel_test(img)
      scharr_test(img)
  
      #让显示等待键盘输入维持在那里，否则程序跑完就闪退啦！
      cv.waitKey(0)
      #销毁窗口
      cv.destroyAllWindows()
  
  if __name__ == '__main__':
      sys.exit(img_test() or 0)

  

• 

• 

• 2、Laplacian算子

• #引入opencv模块
  import cv2 as cv
  #引入numpy模块
  import numpy as np
  #引入sys模块
  import sys
  
  
  #soble
  def sobel_test(img):
      grad_x = cv.Sobel(img,cv.CV_32F,1,0)
      grad_y = cv.Sobel(img,cv.CV_32F,0,1)
      gradx = cv.convertScaleAbs(grad_x)
      grady = cv.convertScaleAbs(grad_y)
      cv.imshow("gradient-x",gradx)
      cv.imshow("gradient-y",grady)
  
      #grad_xy = cv.Sobel(img,cv.CV_32F,2,1)
      #gradxy = cv.convertScaleAbs(grad_xy)
      #cv.imshow("gradient-xy",gradxy)
  
      gradxyadd = cv.addWeighted(gradx,0.5,grady,0.5,0) 
      cv.imshow("gradient-xyadd",gradxyadd)
  
  
  def scharr_test(img):
      grad_x = cv.Scharr(img,cv.CV_32F,1,0)
      grad_y = cv.Scharr(img,cv.CV_32F,0,1)
      gradx = cv.convertScaleAbs(grad_x)
      grady = cv.convertScaleAbs(grad_y)
      cv.imshow("scharrgradient-x",gradx)
      cv.imshow("scharrgradient-y",grady)
  
      #grad_xy = cv.Sobel(img,cv.CV_32F,2,1)
      #gradxy = cv.convertScaleAbs(grad_xy)
      #cv.imshow("scharrgradient-xy",gradxy)
  
      gradxyadd = cv.addWeighted(gradx,0.5,grady,0.5,0) 
      cv.imshow("scharrgradient-xyadd",gradxyadd)
  
  
  def laplacian_test(img):
      dst = cv.Laplacian(img,cv.CV_32F)
      lpls = cv.convertScaleAbs(dst)
      cv.imshow("laplacian_test",lpls)
  
  #四领域laplacian核定义实现
  def laplacian_kernel_4(img):
      kernel = np.array([[0,1,0],[1,-4,1],[0,1,0]])
      dst = cv.filter2D(img,cv.CV_32F,kernel=kernel)
      lpls = cv.convertScaleAbs(dst)
      cv.imshow("laplacian_kernel_4",lpls)
  
  
  #八领域laplacian核定义实现
  def laplacian_kernel_8(img):
      kernel = np.array([[1,1,1],[1,-8,1],[1,1,1]])
      dst = cv.filter2D(img,cv.CV_32F,kernel=kernel)
      lpls = cv.convertScaleAbs(dst)
      cv.imshow("laplacian_kernel_8",lpls)
  
  def img_test():
      img = cv.imread('E:/chenopencvblogimg/lena22.jpg')
      #判断是否读取成功
      if img is None:
          print("Could not read the image,may be path error")
          return
      cv.namedWindow("origin Pic",cv.WINDOW_NORMAL)
      cv.imshow("origin Pic",img)
  
      #sobel_test(img)
      #scharr_test(img)
      laplacian_test(img)
      laplacian_kernel_4(img)
      laplacian_kernel_8(img)
      #让显示等待键盘输入维持在那里，否则程序跑完就闪退啦！
      cv.waitKey(0)
      #销毁窗口
      cv.destroyAllWindows()
  
  if __name__ == '__main__':
      sys.exit(img_test() or 0)