一 代码
package com.rabbitmq.ttl;
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.util.ConnectionUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
/**
* 消息过期(消息自身设置)
*/
public class MsgTTL1 {
private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange_demo";
private static final String ROUTING_KEY = "routingkey_demo";
private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "msgTTL1_demo";
private static final String IP_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1";
private static final int PORT = 5672;//RabbitMQ(AMQP) 服务端默认端口号为 5672
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException,
TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost(IP_ADDRESS);
factory.setUsername("root");
factory.setPassword("123456");
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
// 创建一个 type="direct" 、持久化的、非自动删除的交换器
channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct", true, false, null);
// 创建一个持久化、非排他的、非自动删除的队列
channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);
// 将交换器与队列通过路由键绑定
channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, ROUTING_KEY);
// 发送一条持久化的消息: hello world !
String message = "Hello World !";
AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder builder = new AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder();
builder.deliveryMode(2);
builder.expiration("30000"); // 30秒
AMQP.BasicProperties properties = builder.build();
// 消息发布
// 第三个参数为mandatory
channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, ROUTING_KEY, false,
properties, message.getBytes());
ConnectionUtils.close(channel, connection);
}
}
二 测试
1 30秒内查看消息是否还存在于队列——存在于队列
2 30秒后查看消息是否还存在于队列——不存在于队列
三 参考代码
https://github.com/cakin24/RabbitMQDemo/blob/master/src/main/java/com/rabbitmq/ttl/MsgTTL1.java