设置消息TTL——对消息本身单独进行设置

一 代码

package com.rabbitmq.ttl;

import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.util.ConnectionUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
* 消息过期（消息自身设置）
*/
public class MsgTTL1 {
    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange_demo";
    private static final String ROUTING_KEY = "routingkey_demo";
    private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "msgTTL1_demo";
    private static final String IP_ADDRESS = "127.0.0.1";
    private static final int PORT = 5672;//RabbitMQ（AMQP） 服务端默认端口号为 5672

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException,
            TimeoutException, InterruptedException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost(IP_ADDRESS);
        factory.setUsername("root");
        factory.setPassword("123456");
        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        // 创建一个 type="direct" 、持久化的、非自动删除的交换器
        channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, "direct", true, false, null);
        // 创建一个持久化、非排他的、非自动删除的队列
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);
        // 将交换器与队列通过路由键绑定
        channel.queueBind(QUEUE_NAME, EXCHANGE_NAME, ROUTING_KEY);
        // 发送一条持久化的消息: hello world !
        String message = "Hello World !";

        AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder builder = new AMQP.BasicProperties.Builder();
        builder.deliveryMode(2);
        builder.expiration("30000");   // 30秒
        AMQP.BasicProperties properties = builder.build();
        // 消息发布
        // 第三个参数为mandatory
        channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, ROUTING_KEY, false,
                properties, message.getBytes());
        ConnectionUtils.close(channel, connection);
    }
}

二 测试

1 30秒内查看消息是否还存在于队列——存在于队列

2 30秒后查看消息是否还存在于队列——不存在于队列

三 参考代码

https://github.com/cakin24/RabbitMQDemo/blob/master/src/main/java/com/rabbitmq/ttl/MsgTTL1.java