Java实现XML与Map转换工具类

一 点睛

我们常常会遇到XML和Map的转换，在此提供一个工具类。

二 代码

package com.imooc.demo.common.util;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * @className: XmlUtils
 * @description: xml工具类
 * @date: 2020/8/21
 * @author: cakin
 */
public class XmlUtils {
    /**
     * 根据Map组装xml消息体，值对象仅支持基本数据类型、String、BigInteger、BigDecimal，以及包含元素为上述支持数据类型的Map
     *
     * @param vo          map
     * @param rootElement 根元素
     * @return xml消息体
     */
    public static String map2xmlBody(Map<String, Object> vo, String rootElement) {
        org.dom4j.Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();
        Element body = DocumentHelper.createElement(rootElement);
        doc.add(body);
        __buildMap2xmlBody(body, vo);
        return doc.asXML();
    }

    private static void __buildMap2xmlBody(Element body, Map<String, Object> vo) {
        if (vo != null) {
            Iterator<String> it = vo.keySet().iterator();
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                String key = (String) it.next();
                if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(key)) {
                    Object obj = vo.get(key);
                    Element element = DocumentHelper.createElement(key);
                    if (obj != null) {
                        if (obj instanceof String) {
                            element.setText((String) obj);
                        } else {
                            if (obj instanceof Character || obj instanceof Boolean || obj instanceof Number
                                    || obj instanceof java.math.BigInteger || obj instanceof java.math.BigDecimal) {
                                org.dom4j.Attribute attr = DocumentHelper.createAttribute(element, "type", obj.getClass().getCanonicalName());
                                element.add(attr);
                                element.setText(String.valueOf(obj));
                            } else if (obj instanceof Map) {
                                org.dom4j.Attribute attr = DocumentHelper.createAttribute(element, "type", Map.class.getCanonicalName());
                                element.add(attr);
                                __buildMap2xmlBody(element, (Map<String, Object>) obj);
                            } else {
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    body.add(element);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据xml消息体转化为Map
     *
     * @param xml         xml消息
     * @param rootElement 根元素
     * @return Map
     * @throws DocumentException 文档异常
     */
    public static Map<String, Object> xmlBody2map(String xml, String rootElement) throws DocumentException {
        org.dom4j.Document doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(xml);
        Element body = (Element) doc.selectSingleNode("/" + rootElement);
        Map<String, Object> vo = __buildXmlBody2map(body);
        return vo;
    }

    private static Map<String, Object> __buildXmlBody2map(Element body) {
        Map<String, Object> vo = new HashMap<>();
        if (body != null) {
            List<Element> elements = body.elements();
            for (Element element : elements) {
                String key = element.getName();
                if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(key)) {
                    String type = element.attributeValue("type", "java.lang.String");
                    String text = element.getText().trim();
                    Object value = null;
                    if (String.class.getCanonicalName().equals(type)) {
                        value = text;
                    } else if (Character.class.getCanonicalName().equals(type)) {
                        value = new Character(text.charAt(0));
                    } else if (Boolean.class.getCanonicalName().equals(type)) {
                        value = new Boolean(text);
                    } else if (Short.class.getCanonicalName().equals(type)) {
                        value = Short.parseShort(text);
                    } else if (Integer.class.getCanonicalName().equals(type)) {
                        value = Integer.parseInt(text);
                    } else if (Long.class.getCanonicalName().equals(type)) {
                        value = Long.parseLong(text);
                    } else if (Float.class.getCanonicalName().equals(type)) {
                        value = Float.parseFloat(text);
                    } else if (Double.class.getCanonicalName().equals(type)) {
                        value = Double.parseDouble(text);
                    } else if (java.math.BigInteger.class.getCanonicalName().equals(type)) {
                        value = new java.math.BigInteger(text);
                    } else if (java.math.BigDecimal.class.getCanonicalName().equals(type)) {
                        value = new java.math.BigDecimal(text);
                    } else if (Map.class.getCanonicalName().equals(type)) {
                        value = __buildXmlBody2map(element);
                    } else {
                    }
                    vo.put(key, value);
                }
            }
        }
        return vo;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws DocumentException {
        Map vo = new HashMap();
        vo.put("name", "1");
        vo.put("age", 2);

        Map vo3 = new HashMap();
        vo3.put("name", "31");
        vo3.put("age", 32);
        vo.put("vo3", vo3);
        String xmlBody = map2xmlBody(vo, "root");
        System.out.println(xmlBody);
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------------------");

        Map vo2 = new HashMap();
        vo2 = xmlBody2map(xmlBody, "root");

        System.out.println(vo2.get("name"));
        System.out.println(vo2.get("age"));
    }
}

三 测试

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root><name>1</name><vo3 type="java.util.Map"><name>31</name><age type="java.lang.Integer">32</age></vo3><age type="java.lang.Integer">2</age></root>
-----------------------------------------------------------
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