Arthas 的 jad 命令 mc 命令 classloader 命令实战

一 点睛

jad：反编译，将字节码反编译成 java 源码

mc：内存编译器，编译 java 文件为字节码

redefine：加载外部的 字节码文件，替换 jvm 已加载的类，推荐使用 retransform 命令替换 redefine

classloader：将 JVM 中所有的classloader的信息统计出来，并可以展示继承树，urls等。

二 代码

package chapter03;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class JProfilerTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        while (true){
            ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
            for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
                Data data = new Data();
                list.add(data);
            }
            try {
                TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(500);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

class Data{
    private int size = 10;
    private byte[] buffer = new byte[1024*1024]; // 1 mb
    private String info = "hello,China";
}

三 windows下进入命令界面

D:\ProgramFiles\arthas-packaging-3.5.4-bin>jps
10656 Jps
12736 Launcher
2864
10668 JProfilerTest

D:\ProgramFiles\arthas-packaging-3.5.4-bin>as.bat 10668
环境变量 JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS 没有定义
JAVA_HOME: D:\ProgramFiles\Java\jdk1.8.0_251
telnet port: 3658
http port: 8563
信息: 用提供的模式无法找到文件。
telnet wasn't found, please google how to install telnet under windows.
Try to visit http://127.0.0.1:8563 to connecto arthas server.

四 实战

# 反编译已加载的 String 类
[arthas@13768]$ jad java.lang.String

ClassLoader:

Location:
        /*
         * Decompiled with CFR.
         */
        package java.lang;

        import java.io.ObjectStreamField;
        import java.io.Serializable;
        import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
        import java.nio.charset.Charset;
        import java.util.ArrayList;
        import java.util.Arrays;
        import java.util.Comparator;
        import java.util.Formatter;
        import java.util.Locale;
        import java.util.Objects;
        import java.util.StringJoiner;
        import java.util.regex.Matcher;
        import java.util.regex.Pattern;

        public final class String
        implements Serializable,
        Comparable<String>,
        CharSequence {
            private final char[] value;
            private int hash;
            private static final long serialVersionUID = -6849794470754667710L;
            private static final ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields = new ObjectStreamField[0];
            public static final Comparator<String> CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER = new CaseInsensitiveComparator();

            public String(byte[] byArray, int n, int n2) {
/*545*/         String.checkBounds(byArray, n, n2);
/*546*/         this.value = StringCoding.decode(byArray, n, n2);
            }

            public String(byte[] byArray, Charset charset) {
/*515*/         this(byArray, 0, byArray.length, charset);
            }

            public String(byte[] byArray, String string) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
/*491*/         this(byArray, 0, byArray.length, string);
            }

            public String(byte[] byArray, int n, int n2, Charset charset) {
/*460*/         if (charset == null) {
                    throw new NullPointerException("charset");
                }
/*462*/         String.checkBounds(byArray, n, n2);
/*463*/         this.value = StringCoding.decode(charset, byArray, n, n2);
            }

            public String(byte[] byArray, int n, int n2, String string) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
/*423*/         if (string == null) {
                    throw new NullPointerException("charsetName");
                }
/*425*/         String.checkBounds(byArray, n, n2);
/*426*/         this.value = StringCoding.decode(string, byArray, n, n2);
            }

            String(char[] cArray, boolean bl) {
/*611*/         this.value = cArray;
            }

            public String(StringBuilder stringBuilder) {
/*600*/         this.value = Arrays.copyOf(stringBuilder.getValue(), stringBuilder.length());
            }
......
}

# 反编译某个类中的某个具体方法
[arthas@13768]$ jad java.lang.String toString

ClassLoader:

Location:

        @Override
        public String toString() {
/*2887*/     return this;
        }

# 反编译已加载的 chapter03.Data 类
[arthas@13768]$ jad chapter03.Data

ClassLoader:
+-sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2
  +-sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@17d9dda9

Location:
/E:/JVMDemo3/out/production/JVMDemo3/

/*
* Decompiled with CFR.
*/
package chapter03;

class Data {
    private int size = 10;
    private byte[] buffer = new byte[0x100000];
    private String info = "hello,China";

    Data() {
    }
}

Affect(row-cnt:1) cost in 130 ms.

# 编译 HelloWorld.java 为 HelloWorld.class
[arthas@13768]$ mc E:/JVMDemo3/src/chapter03/HelloWorld.java
Memory compiler output:
E:\JVMDemo3\chapter03\HelloWorld.class
Affect(row-cnt:1) cost in 580 ms.
# 替换 JVM 中已加载的 HelloWorld.class
[arthas@13768]$ redefine E:\JVMDemo3\chapter03\HelloWorld.class
file does not exist, path:E:JVMDemo3chapter03HelloWorld.class

# JVM 中的类加载器
[arthas@13768]$ classloader
name                                       numberOfInstances  loadedCountTotal
com.taobao.arthas.agent.ArthasClassloader  1                  2983
BootstrapClassLoader                       1                  2602
java.net.FactoryURLClassLoader             1                  799
sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader           1                  61
sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader           1                  8
sun.reflect.DelegatingClassLoader          2                  2
Affect(row-cnt:6) cost in 6 ms.

# 以继承树的方式展示类加载器
[arthas@13768]$ classloader -t
+-BootstrapClassLoader
+-sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@17d9dda9
  +-com.taobao.arthas.agent.ArthasClassloader@449de647
  +-sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2
    +-java.net.FactoryURLClassLoader@75bcd85d
Affect(row-cnt:5) cost in 6 ms.

# 以列表的方式展示类加载器
[arthas@13768]$ classloader -l
name                                                loadedCount  hash      parent
BootstrapClassLoader                                2602         null      null
com.taobao.arthas.agent.ArthasClassloader@449de647  2986         449de647  sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@17d9dda9
java.net.FactoryURLClassLoader@75bcd85d             799          75bcd85d  sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2
sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader@18b4aac2           8            18b4aac2  sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@17d9dda9
sun.misc.Launcher$ExtClassLoader@17d9dda9           61           17d9dda9  null
Affect(row-cnt:5) cost in 4 ms.

# 查看 AppClassLoader 实际的 urls
[arthas@13768]$ classloader -c 18b4aac2
file:/D:/ProgramFiles/Java/jdk1.8.0_251/jre/lib/charsets.jar
file:/D:/ProgramFiles/Java/jdk1.8.0_251/jre/lib/deploy.jar
file:/D:/ProgramFiles/Java/jdk1.8.0_251/jre/lib/ext/access-bridge-64.jar
file:/D:/ProgramFiles/Java/jdk1.8.0_251/jre/lib/ext/cldrdata.jar
file:/D:/ProgramFiles/Java/jdk1.8.0_251/jre/lib/ext/dnsns.jar
file:/D:/ProgramFiles/Java/jdk1.8.0_251/jre/lib/ext/jaccess.jar
file:/D:/ProgramFiles/Java/jdk1.8.0_251/jre/lib/ext/jfxrt.jar
file:/D:/ProgramFiles/Java/jdk1.8.0_251/jre/lib/ext/localedata.jar
file:/D:/ProgramFiles/Java/jdk1.8.0_251/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar
file:/D:/ProgramFiles/Java/jdk1.8.0_251/jre/lib/ext/sunec.jar
file:/D:/ProgramFiles/Java/jdk1.8.0_251/jre/lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar
file:/D:/ProgramFiles/Java/jdk1.8.0_251/jre/lib/ext/sunmscapi.jar
file:/D:/ProgramFiles/Java/jdk1.8.0_251/jre/lib/ext/sunpkcs11.jar
file:/D:/ProgramFiles/Java/jdk1.8.0_251/jre/lib/ext/zipfs.jar
file:/D:/ProgramFiles/Java/jdk1.8.0_251/jre/lib/javaws.jar
file:/D:/ProgramFiles/Java/jdk1.8.0_251/jre/lib/jce.jar
file:/D:/ProgramFiles/Java/jdk1.8.0_251/jre/lib/jfr.jar
file:/D:/ProgramFiles/Java/jdk1.8.0_251/jre/lib/jfxswt.jar
file:/D:/ProgramFiles/Java/jdk1.8.0_251/jre/lib/jsse.jar
file:/D:/ProgramFiles/Java/jdk1.8.0_251/jre/lib/management-agent.jar
file:/D:/ProgramFiles/Java/jdk1.8.0_251/jre/lib/plugin.jar
file:/D:/ProgramFiles/Java/jdk1.8.0_251/jre/lib/resources.jar
file:/D:/ProgramFiles/Java/jdk1.8.0_251/jre/lib/rt.jar
file:/E:/JVMDemo3/out/production/JVMDemo3/
file:/D:/ProgramFiles/JetBrains/IDEA/lib/idea_rt.jar
file:/D:/ProgramFiles/arthas-packaging-3.5.4-bin/arthas-agent.jar


Affect(row-cnt:52) cost in 1 ms.