安装Docker

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-04 11:03:43 发布

chengqiuming

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-04 11:03:43 发布

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分类专栏： Docker 文章标签： Docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chengqiuming/article/details/80950036

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一系统要求

Docker运行在Centos 7.x之上
Docker需要安装在64位平台

二移除非官方软件包

Red Hat操作系统包含一个旧版本Docker软件包，该旧版本软件包的名称是“docker”。因此，如已安装该软件包，那么需要执行以下命令移除。

$ sudo yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine

执行该命令只会移除旧版本的Docker，/var/lib/docker目录中的内容都不会被删除，因此，旧版本Docker所创建的镜像、容器、卷等都会被保留下来。

三设置Docker的Yum源

Docker有多种安装方式，例如Yum安装、RPM包安装、Shell安装等。本篇以Yum为例进行安装。

1 安装yum-utils，这样就能使用yum-config-manager工具设置Yum源。

[root@master docker]# sudo yum install -y yum-utils

2 执行以下命令，添加Docker的Yum源

[root@master docker]# yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

四安装Docker

1 更新yum包的索引

[root@master docker]# yum makecache fast

2 安装最新的Docker

[root@master docker]# yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

3 启动Docker

[root@master docker]# systemctl start docker

4 执行以下命令，验证安装是否正确

[root@master docker]# docker run hello-world
# 如果出现下面结果，说明安装正确
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash

5 查看Docker版本

[root@centos ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           19.03.13
 API version:       1.40
 Go version:        go1.13.15
 Git commit:        4484c46d9d
 Built:             Wed Sep 16 17:03:45 2020
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          19.03.13
  API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.13.15
  Git commit:       4484c46d9d
  Built:            Wed Sep 16 17:02:21 2020
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.3.7
  GitCommit:        8fba4e9a7d01810a393d5d25a3621dc101981175
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.0-rc10
  GitCommit:        dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.18.0
  GitCommit:        fec3683

6 开机自启动docker