Java文本的输入处理

一 读入文本单词

1 代码

import java.util.Scanner;
public class InputWordsDemo
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
        // console.useDelimiter("[^A-Za-z]+");  // 默认以空格作为分割符
        while (console.hasNext())
        {
            String input = console.next();
            System.out.println(input);
        }
        console.close();
    }
}

2 运行

I Love Java 我爱Java
I
Love
Java
我爱Java

二 读入单个字符

1 代码

import java.util.Scanner;
public class InputWordsDemo
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner console = new Scanner(System.in);
        console.useDelimiter("");  // 过滤参数必须是空字符串
        while (console.hasNext())
        {
            char input = console.next().charAt(0);
            System.out.println(input);
        }
        console.close();
    }
}

2 运行

I love java
I

l
o
v
e

j
a
v
a

三 读入单行

1 代码

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class InputLineDemo {
    public static void main( String[] args ) throws FileNotFoundException {
        File inputFile = new File("share.txt");
        Scanner in = new Scanner(inputFile);

        while (in.hasNextLine()) {
            String line = in.nextLine();
            int i = 0;
            while (Character.isDigit(line.charAt(i)) == false) i++;
            String shareName = line.substring(0, i);
            String shareValue = line.substring(i);
            shareName = shareName.trim();
            shareValue = shareValue.trim();
            double share = Double.parseDouble(shareValue);
            System.out.printf("%s\t:\t%-10.4f\n", shareName, share);
        }
        in.close();
    }
}

2 运行

E:\Java\Java编程技术大全\范例源码、实战练习答案、赠送资源\范例源码\chap16\范例16-6>java InputLineDemo
每股收益      (元)      :       0.7480
目前流通    (万股)      :       970810.7800
每股净资产    (元)      :       9.1000
总 股 本    (万股)      :       1103915.2000