Ubuntu 18下安装opencv 2.4 的各种问题

项目中遇到遇到要用opencv2.4的情况，迫不得已去装了个opencv2.4，结果百度顺手一查，发现网上有人说的两者不兼容，简直无稽之谈，故以下基本的我就不写了，写出现的问题及方法。

CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION

第一种报错如下

CMake Warning at cmake/OpenCVPackaging.cmake:23 (message):
  CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION does not match version provided by version.hpp
  header!
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:1105 (include)

在cmake/OpenCVPackaging.cmake文件里可以看到

set(CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION "${OPENCV_VCSVERSION}")
if (NOT "${OPENCV_VCSVERSION}" MATCHES "^${OPENCV_VERSION}.*")
    message(WARNING "CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION does not match version provided by version.hpp header!")

先找问题，改成如下

  set(CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION "${OPENCV_VCSVERSION}")
  if (NOT "${OPENCV_VCSVERSION}" MATCHES "^${OPENCV_VERSION}.*")
    message(WARNING "${OPENCV_VCSVERSION}