as3效率优化

as3效率优化 收藏 在osflash mailing list看到的一些关于as3效率优化的讨论,(其实很早就在email里面了,只是因为懒到今天才看到)。 AS3 Speed tests page: http://osflash.org/as3_speed_optimizations#as3_speed_tests 记一些以后会用到的tips,关于效率比较测试请看上面的文章。 1.a += b 要比 a = a + b 快，同样，自增a++也比a = a + 1快，不过自减a–不是比a=a-1快。 2.在做除以2操作时，乘法比除法快，位运算更快. 但是不要位运算来操作Number类型的变量，因为它会将Number类型的数值转为整数类型。 for Int : a = b >>1 faster than a = b *.5 faster than a = b /2 ; for Number : a = b *.5 faster than a = b /2 ; 3.取整操作时，用unit()或int()比用Math.floor()和Math.ceil()要快，其中用uint(n) 比Math.floor(n)要快10倍. 比如var test:uint = uint(1.5);要比var test:Number = Math.floor(1.5);快,而 var test:uint = uint(1.5)+1;要比var test:Number = Math.ceil(1.5);也快。 如果是 Math.floor()，用位运算(>>0) 比unit() 或int()更快。 4.取绝对值时，*-1 比 Math.abs要快.如var test:Number = n < 0 ? n * -1 : n;快于var test:Number = Math.abs(n); 5.n+n比n*2快。 6。Math.sqrt()的替代算法. function sqrt ( w : Number ) : Number { var thresh : Number = .00001 ; var b : Number = w * 0.25 , a : Number , c : Number ; do { c = w / b; b = (b + c) * 0.5; a = b - c; if (a &lt; 0) { a = -a; } } while (a&gt; thresh); return b; } 作者的测试数据表明这个算法比较快一点。 Actual value = 12.136309158883519 Testing threshold : 0.00001 Number of iterations for approximation : 6 Approximation : 12.13630915888352 Error in approximation : 1.7763568394002505 e - 15 - - - - Math . sqrt - Mean over 20 loops Math . sqrt () Test : 172.05 Approximation Test : 134.8 Empty Test : 4.05 Net timing results : Math . sqrt () Test : 168 Approximation Test : 130.75 可我copy了测试code,在自己电脑测试数据确反应这个算法是慢的。 Actual value = 12.136309158883519 Testing threshold : 0.00001 Number of iterations for approximation : 6 Approximation : 12.13630915888352 Error in approximation : 1.7763568394002505 e - 15 - - - - Math . sqrt - Mean over 20 loops Math . sqrt () Test : 199.55 Approximation Test : 210.3 Empty Test : 4.9 Net timing results : Math . sqrt () Test : 194.65 Approximation Test : 205.4 一些相关的链接： Dennis Ippel – Some ActionScript 3.0 Optimizations and links Andre Michelle – General Guidelines for AS3 Optimizations AS3 optimations & suggestions ActionScript 3.0 and AVM2: Performance Tuning Resource management strategies in Flash Player 9 Understanding garbage collection in Flash Player 9 gskinner.com: gBlog: Types in AS3: ints not so fast, uints slow! Actionscript optimization resources More performance tuning in Actionscript 3 Bitwise gems – fast integer math AS3 and AVM Performance Tuning tips from Gary Grossman AS3: Rethink your old assumptions ActionScript 3 Performance Tuning by Matt Chotin Fast and accurate sine/cosine approximation Optimizations for AS3 calculations

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