Ubuntu14.04 64位 CUDA 编译安装 OpenCV

1. 安装必需的包

我们先清除x264、ffmpeg及其相关的包，然后手动编译安装这两个包。具体参考这篇博文 x264和ffmpeg的安装。

安装用于构建debian包的依赖

sudo aptitude install build-essential cmake git pkg-config

安装图像处理依赖

sudo aptitude install python-dev libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

视频处理依赖

sudo aptitude install libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev libxvidcore-dev

图形界面依赖

sudo aptitude install libgtk2.0-dev libgtk-3-dev

高性能计算依赖

sudo aptitude install libatlas-base-dev gfortran pylint

gstreamer依赖

sudo aptitude install libgstreamer1.0-0 libgstreamer1.0-dev gstreamer1.0-tools gstreamer1.0-plugins-base libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-dev gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-ffmpeg libgstreamer0.10-0 libgstreamer0.10-dev gstreamer0.10-tools gstreamer0.10-plugins-base libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev gstreamer0.10-plugins-good gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg

python依赖

sudo aptitude install python2.7-dev python3.5-dev python-numpy

 

2. 下载opencv

opencv下载地址https://opencv.org/releases/

opencv_contrib下载地址https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/tree/3.4 （包含很多有用的算法）

unzip opencv-3.4.5.zip; unzip opencv-3.4.zip

3. 安装opencv

配置opencv

cmake -DWITHLAPACK=OFF -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -DOPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../../opencv_contrib-3.4/modules -DOPENCV_ENABLE_NONFREE=True ..

因为在Ubuntu14 64位 CUDA的环境下，libatlas会造成opencv出错，因此取消了对libatlas的依赖。把安装位置设置在/usr/local，外部模块的位置在../../opencv_contrib-3.4/modules。

编译安装opencv，并更新动态链接库配置。

make j 24 && sudo make install && sudo ldconfig

4. 修改动态链接库配置

在/etc/ld.so.config文件中的单独一行加入/usr/local/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/。然后

sudo ldconfig

然后新安装的opencv就可以被其他包编译使用了。

 

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参考文献

1. https://github.com/opencv/opencv/issues/7970#issuecomment-271113093
2. http://www.manongjc.com/article/34154.html
3. https://blog.csdn.net/zhoususheng/article/details/42325925
4. https://www.pytorials.com/how-to-install-opencv340-on-ubuntu1604/