Unity sharedMesh 制作波浪

通过改变网格的顶点坐标来实现波浪效果

波浪图片随便网上找一张，然后丢给材质球的 Albedo 属性中。
然后将材质球和脚本，拖入 Plane 游戏对象。

修改材质球的 Main Maps 参数中的 Tiling 值，使纹理贴图在XY平面上重复多次（这样可以使用较小的贴图，从而降低所需内存和游戏大小）。

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

/// <summary>
/// 叠加方式
/// </summary>
public enum Superposition {
    /// <summary>
    /// 周期叠加
    /// </summary>
    Cycle,
    /// <summary>
    /// 震幅叠加
    /// </summary>
    Amplitude 
}

public class WaterWave : MonoBehaviour {

    /// <summary>
    /// 水波震幅
    /// </summary>
    public float amplitude = 1f;
    /// <summary>
    /// 波动的速度
    /// </summary>
    public float speed = 3f;
    /// <summary>
    /// 震幅叠加方式
    /// </summary>
    public Superposition superposition = Superposition.Cycle;

    /// <summary>
    /// 模型网格
    /// </summary>
    private Mesh sharedMesh;
    /// <summary>
    /// 网格的初始顶点坐标数组
    /// </summary>
    private Vector3[] baseVertex;  
    /// <summary>
    /// 网格修改后的顶点坐标数组
    /// </summary>
    private Vector3[] nowVertex;  

    // Use this for initialization  
    void Start ()   
    {  
        sharedMesh = GetComponent<MeshFilter>().sharedMesh;  
        baseVertex = sharedMesh.vertices;  
        nowVertex = sharedMesh.vertices;  
    }  

    // Update is called once per frame  
    void Update ()   
    {  
        for (int i = 0; i < baseVertex.Length; i++) {  
            nowVertex [i] = baseVertex [i];  

            switch (superposition) {  
            case Superposition.Cycle:
                nowVertex [i].y += Mathf.Sin (Time.time * speed + baseVertex [i].x + baseVertex [i].z) * amplitude;  
                break;
            case Superposition.Amplitude:
                nowVertex [i].y += Mathf.Sin (Time.time * speed + baseVertex [i].x) * amplitude + Mathf.Sin (Time.time * speed + baseVertex [i].z) * amplitude;
                break;
            }  
        }
        sharedMesh.vertices = nowVertex;  
    }  
}

注意：sharedMesh是公用的，是引用传递。而mesh是值传递，是各自拥有的实例。这里如果使用mesh会报内存泄漏（memory leak）