状态机（下）

要求：以2.5元售卖一瓶可乐的可乐机，有找零功能

说明：投币在同一时刻不可能有一元和五毛，所以两个钱是输入不可能同时为高电平

分析：

输入:1/0.5/0 （10/01/00）

状态：0/0.5/1/1.5/2 (00001/00010/00100/01000/10000)

输出：不出可乐不找零/只出可乐/可乐加找零（00/10/11)

module state_2(
						input wire sys_clk,
						input wire rst_n,
						input wire money_half,
						input wire money_one,
						
						output reg po_cole,
						output reg po_money
    );

parameter IDLE = 5'b00001;
parameter HALF = 5'b00010;
parameter ONE = 5'b00100;
parameter ONE_HALF = 5'b01000;
parameter TWO= 5'b10000;

reg [4:0]state;


wire [1:0] money;
assign money ={money_one,money_half};  //利用位拼接将投钱量合在一起，case语句中就对money变量判别，显得更加简洁（不过没改，嘿嘿），

always@(posedge sys_clk or negedge rst_n)
	if (~rst_n)
		state <= IDLE;
	else case(state)
	IDLE: 
			if(money_half==1'b1)
				state <= HALF;
			else if (money_one == 1'b1)
				state <= ONE;
			else
				state <= IDLE;
	HALF:
			if(money_half==1'b1)
				state <= ONE;
			else if (money_one == 1'b1)
				state <= ONE_HALF;
			else
				state <= HALF;
	ONE:
			if(money_half==1'b1)
				state <= ONE_HALF;
			else if (money_one == 1'b1)
				state <= TWO;
			else
				state <= ONE;
	
	
	ONE_HALF:
			if(money_half==1'b1)
				state <= TWO;
			else if (money_one == 1'b1)
				state <= IDLE;   
			else
				state <= ONE_HALF;
	
	
	TWO:
			if(money_half==1'b1)
				state <= IDLE;   
			else if (money_one == 1'b1)
				state <= IDLE;  ///找0.5
			else
				state <= TWO;
	
	default : state <= IDLE;
	endcase

always @ (posedge sys_clk or negedge rst_n)
	if (~rst_n)
		begin 
			po_cole <= 1'b0;
			po_money <= 1'b0;
		end
	else if(((state == ONE_HALF) && (money_one == 1'b1 )) || ((state == TWO) && (money_half == 1'b1 )))
		begin 
			po_cole <= 1'b1;
			po_money <= 1'b0;
		end
	else if ((state == TWO) && (money_one == 1'b1 ))
		begin 
			po_cole <= 1'b1;
			po_money <= 1'b1;
		end
	else
		begin 
			po_cole <= 1'b0;
			po_money <= 1'b0;
		end

endmodule

module vtf_state_2;

	// Inputs
	reg sys_clk;
	reg rst_n;
	reg money_half;
	reg money_one;

	// Outputs
	wire po_cole;
	wire po_money;

	// Instantiate the Unit Under Test (UUT)
	state_2 uut (
		.sys_clk(sys_clk), 
		.rst_n(rst_n), 
		.money_half(money_half), 
		.money_one(money_one), 
		.po_cole(po_cole), 
		.po_money(po_money)
	);

	initial begin
		// Initialize Inputs
		sys_clk = 0;
		rst_n = 0;
		money_half = 0;
		money_one = 0;

		// Wait 100 ns for global reset to finish
		#100;
		rst_n <= 1;
		
		
		
        
		// Add stimulus here

	end
	always #10 sys_clk= ~sys_clk;
//	always @(posedge sys_clk or negedge rst_n)
//		if (~rst_n)
//			begin
//			money_half <= 1'b0;
//			money_one <=1'b0;
//			end
//		else 
//			begin
//			money_half ={$random}%2;
//			money_one ={$random}%2;
//			end
	always @(posedge sys_clk or negedge rst_n)
		if (~rst_n)
			begin
			money_half <= 1'b0;
			money_one <=1'b0;
			end
		else 
			begin
			{money_half,money_one} ={$random}%3;//投币在同一时刻不可能有一元也有五毛，所以两个钱是输入不能同时为高电平
			
			end
      
endmodule