Taking photos in the falling snow is hard. It’s cold, your gear gets wet, and everyone ends up grumpy. Why bother going outside at all when you can fake it in Photoshop? Here’s how.
在飘落的雪花中拍照非常困难。 天气很冷，您的装备弄湿了，每个人都脾气暴躁。 当您可以在Photoshop中伪造它时，为什么还要去外面呢？ 这是如何做。
第一步：选择合适的图像 (Step One: Pick a Suitable Image)
Adding falling snow to a sunny beach photo where everyone’s in a bikini is never going to look realistic. The bright sunlight is pretty much a dead giveaway that it’s not actually snowing. For the effect to work, you need to pick an image where it could plausibly be snowing. If you’ve got some photos from a cloudy day where there’s snow on the ground, perfect. Otherwise, just pick something dark and wintery like my shot below. It’s the kind of photo where it’s totally believable that a big snowfall had just started.
在一个阳光明媚的海滩照片上添加飘落的雪花，每个人都穿着比基尼永远看起来都不现实。 明亮的阳光几乎是致命的礼物，实际上并没有下雪。 为了发挥效果，您需要选择可能下雪的图像。 如果您在多云的天气里有一些照片，那儿地面上有雪，那就太好了。 否则，就选择像我下面拍摄的那样黑暗而寒冷的东西。 完全可以相信，这种降雪刚刚开始。
Before continuing, you should also make any other edits you want to the image. If you’re stuck for ideas, check out my article on how to improve pretty much any digital photo. The tips I cover in that are great for taking a kind of wintery photo and turning it into a really wintery photo.
在继续之前，您还应该对图像进行任何其他编辑。 如果您有想法，请查看我的文章， 该文章关于如何改善几乎任何数码照片 。 我所介绍的技巧非常适合拍摄一张冷淡的照片并将其变成一张真正的冷淡照片。
第二步：入门 (Step Two: Getting Started)
Open up the photo you’re using in Photoshop. I’m using Photoshop CC18, but these tools should be available in any recent version. You should also be able to replicate a lot of the steps in most good image editors.
在Photoshop中打开您正在使用的照片。 我正在使用Photoshop CC18，但是这些工具应该在任何最新版本中都可用。 您还应该能够在大多数优秀的图像编辑器中复制很多步骤。
Go to Layer > New Layer, or press Control+Shift+N on your keyboard (Command+Shift+N on a Mac) to create a new layer. Call it something like “Snow” and click OK.
转到图层>新建图层，或在键盘上按Control + Shift + N(在Mac上为Command + Shift + N)以创建新图层。 将其命名为“ Snow”，然后单击“确定”。
Next, go to Edit > Fill, set the Contents to Black, the Blending Mode to Normal, and the Opacity to 100%, then click OK.
接下来，转到“编辑”>“填充”，将“内容”设置为“黑色”，将“混合模式”设置为“普通”，将“不透明度”设置为100％，然后单击“确定”。
You should now be looking at a pure black layer. Believe it or not, this is what we’re going to make snow from.
您现在应该看的是纯黑色层。 信不信由你，这就是我们要造雪的地方。
第三步：带来噪音 (Step Three: Bring the Noise)
Go to Filter > Noise > Add Noise.
转到过滤器>噪波>添加噪波。
Set the Amount to 200%, the Distribution to Gaussian, and make sure Monochromatic is checked. Then click OK.
将数量设置为200％，将分布设置为高斯，并确保选中单色。 然后单击确定。
Next, go to Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur.
接下来，转到滤镜>模糊>高斯模糊。
Enter a Radius of somewhere between 2 and 7. The lower the value, the smaller your snowflakes will be. I’ve gone with 4.
输入2到7之间的一个半径。值越低，雪花越小。 我已经走了4。
第四步：制作雪花 (Step Four: Creating the Snowflakes)
Go to Image > Adjustments > Threshold.
转到图像>调整>阈值。
A Threshold adjustment turns every pixel above a certain value white and every pixel below it black. Drag the small arrow around until you get something that starts to look like snowflakes. I’ve gone with a value of 124; yours will probably be somewhere about the same.
阈值调整会将高于特定值的每个像素变为白色，并将低于其的每个像素变为黑色。 左右拖动小箭头，直到出现开始像雪花的东西。 我的价值是124； 你的大概会在某个地方。
Next, in the Layers Panel, select the Snow layer and change its blend mode to Screen.
接下来，在“图层”面板中，选择“雪”图层并将其混合模式更改为“屏幕”。
This will remove all the black and only leave the white snowflakes.
这将删除所有黑色，只留下白色雪花。
第五步：掺入雪花 (Step Five: Blending the Snowflakes In)
Now we’ve got something that’s starting to look like snowflakes, but they’re kind of sitting on top of the image, rather than looking like part of it. Let’s start blending them in a little better.
现在，我们已经有了一些看起来像雪花的东西，但是它们就像是坐在图像的顶部，而不是看起来像雪花的一部分。 让我们开始更好地融合它们。
Go to Filter > Blur > Motion Blur.
转到滤镜>模糊>运动模糊。
There aren’t really any set Motion Blur settings that will work for every image. Play around with the Angle and Distance until you get something that looks good for yours. I’ve gone with an Angle of -51º and a Distance of 13 Pixels.
实际上，没有任何适用于每个图像的运动模糊设置。 尝试“角度”和“距离”，直到获得适合您的东西为止。 我走了-51º的角度和13个像素的距离。
Next, go to Layer > Layer Mask > Reveal All or click the Layer Mask icon in the Layers Panel to add a white mask to the Snow layer. For more on layers and masks, check out my full lesson.
接下来，转到“图层”>“图层蒙版”>“全部显示”，或单击“图层面板”中的“图层蒙版”图标以向雪层添加白色蒙版。 有关图层和蒙版的更多信息， 请查看我的完整课程 。
Select the Brush tool with the keyboard shortcut B and press D to reset it to the default colors. Press X so that black is the foreground color. From the Brush Tool Options, select a Soft Round Brush. Set the size to something nice and big, I’ve gone with 600. Set the Opacity to 100 and the Flow to 20.
使用键盘快捷键B选择“画笔”工具，然后按D将其重置为默认颜色。 按X，使黑色为前景色。 从“画笔工具选项”中，选择“软圆形画笔”。 将大小设置为合适的大小，我已经使用了600。将“不透明度”设置为100，将“流”设置为20。
Right now, the snowflakes fall evenly across the image. This isn’t great because they kind of obscure the model, Dani. Take your brush and, with the mask selected, paint a few times over the areas of the image you don’t want the snowflakes to fall so heavily. It’s only a small change but now you can see Dani’s face more clearly.
现在，雪花均匀地落在图像上。 这不是很好，因为它们会使模型模糊，Dani。 拿起画笔，在选择遮罩的情况下，在图像的区域上绘画几次，您不希望雪花落得那么大。 只是很小的变化，但是现在您可以更清楚地看到Dani的脸。
第六步：添加更多雪花 (Step Six: Adding More Snowflakes)
And that’s it, you’ve now applied some awesome looking snowflakes to your image. The final (optional) step is to go back and add another layer or two of snowflakes with different values. I’ve added one more with the following values:
就是这样，您现在已经在图像上应用了一些很棒的雪花。 最后(可选)步骤是返回并添加另一层或两层具有不同值的雪花。 我又添加了以下值：
- Noise: 200%. 噪音：200％。
- Gaussian Blur: 7. 高斯模糊：7。
- Threshold: 121. 阈值：121。
- Motion Blur: -15º and 21 pixels. 运动模糊：-15º和21像素。
I also made sure to mask out Dani’s face again.
我还确保再次掩盖丹妮的脸。
Adding snowflakes is one of those simple Photoshop techniques that you can use every year. I always apply it to whatever Christmas card I’m forced to make for my mother.
添加雪花是您每年可以使用的简单Photoshop技术之一。 我总是将其应用于我被迫为母亲制作的任何圣诞贺卡。
翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/334113/how-to-add-falling-snow-to-your-photos-with-photoshop/
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