询问HTG：阅读蓝屏代码，清洁计算机以及脚本编写入门

Once a week we dump out our reader mailbag, answer reader questions, and share a few of them with you in the process. This week we’re looking at decoding Blue-Screen-of-Death codes, cleaning out a PC, and getting started with scripting.

每周一次，我们丢弃读者的邮袋，回答读者的问题，并在此过程中与您分享其中的一些问题。 本周，我们将研究如何解码蓝屏死机代码，清理PC并开始编写脚本。

解码蓝屏 (Decoding the Blue Screen)

Dear How-To Geek,

亲爱的How-To Geek，

Do you have any suggestions on how I might decode and/or fix the blue screen crashes I’ve been getting? The message is something like”IRQ not equal or less than”. Where should I start?

您对我如何解码和/或修复蓝屏崩溃有任何建议吗？ 该消息类似于“ IRQ不等于或小于”。 我应该从哪里开始？

Sincerely,

真诚的

Blue Screening in Boise

博伊西蓝屏

Dear Blue Screening,

亲爱的蓝屏：

Generally IRQL errors are hardware or driver related. We’d suggest checking to see if any drivers have been updated recently and either roll them back to the old driver or see if an even newer driver is available (the vendor may have released a driver to fix the crashes). If that doesn’t help you’ll find BlueScreenView, a crash dump analyzer, rather helpful. We have a guide to using BlueScreenView to help get you started.

通常，IRQL错误与硬件或驱动程序有关。 我们建议检查一下是否有最近更新的驱动程序，或者将其回滚到旧驱动程序，或者查看是否有更新的驱动程序(供应商可能已发布了修复崩溃的驱动程序)。 如果那没有帮助，您会发现BlueScreenView ，一个故障转储分析器，非常有用。 我们有使用BlueScreenView帮助您入门的指南。

如何清理肮脏的台式计算机 (How to Clean A Dirty Desktop Computer)

Dear How-To Geek,

亲爱的How-To Geek，

Last week I saw the bit about cleaning a dirty keyboard in the Ask HTG post. Do you guys have a similar guide for cleaning out computers? If I ruin my $20 USB keyboard that’s one thing, but if I short out my desktop computer and nuke my hard drive that’s a totally different thing. How can I get all the dust, cat hair, and other crud safely?

上周，我在Ask HTG帖子中看到了有关清洁脏键盘的内容 。 你们是否有类似的指南来清理计算机？ 如果我破坏了20美元的USB键盘，那是一回事，但是如果我使台式计算机短路并核对硬盘驱动器，那将是另一回事。 我如何安全地获取所有灰尘，猫毛和其他杂物？

Sincerely,

真诚的

Dusty PC in Portland

波特兰的Dusty PC

Dear Dusty PC,

尊敬的Dusty PC，

You’re in luck; we like keeping everything in the HTG office clean. Check out our guide to cleaning out a dusty PC case here.  While you’re at it you should also check out this previous Ask HTG column about why you should never vacuum out your computer case. Routine PC cleaning is a great way to keep component temperatures down and extend the life of your computer.

你真幸运 我们喜欢保持HTG办公室中的一切清洁。 在此处查看我们的指南，以清洁多灰尘的PC机壳 。 在使用它的同时，您还应该查看以前的Ask HTG专栏，以了解为什么不应该抽真空清理机箱 。 定期清洁PC是降低组件温度并延长计算机寿命的一种好方法。

如何开始编写脚本？ (How Can I Get Started with Scripting? )

Dear How-To Geek,

亲爱的How-To Geek，

I’m interesting in learning how to write simple command line scripts in order to automate processes on my computer. I see the utility of it but I lack the experience to just start pounding out scripts. Where should I get started?

我对学习如何编写简单的命令行脚本以自动化计算机上的进程很感兴趣。 我看到了它的实用程序，但是我缺乏开始编写脚本的经验。 我应该从哪里开始？

Script Curious in Sandusky

桑达斯基有趣的剧本

Dear Script Curious,

亲爱的脚本好奇者，

We’ve shared several introductory guides to scripting over the last year. We’d recommend starting with the basics of shell scripting, then move on to our step-by-step guide to using for loops, and then check out our guide to basic commands and chains. Once you’ve hashed out a few scripts, don’t forget to send them into the tips@howtogeek.com box! We love sharing reader creations.

在过去的一年中，我们分享了一些脚本编写入门指南。 我们建议您从Shell脚本的基础知识开始，然后继续阅读使用for循环的分步指南 ，然后查看基本命令和链的指南 。 一旦散列了一些脚本，别忘了将它们发送到tips@howtogeek.com框中！ 我们喜欢分享读者的作品。

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Have a pressing tech question? Shoot us an email at ask@howtogeek.com and we’ll do our best to answer it.

有紧迫的技术问题吗？ 向我们发送电子邮件至ask@howtogeek.com ，我们将尽力答复。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/97093/ask-htg-reading-blue-screen-codes-cleaning-your-computer-and-getting-started-with-scripting/