sd卡格式化fat32格式_如何在Windows上使用FAT32格式化大于32GB的USB驱动器

sd卡格式化fat32格式

For whatever reason, the option to format USB drives larger than 32GB with the FAT32 file system isn’t present in the regular Windows format tool. Here’s how to get around that.

无论出于何种原因， 常规的Windows格式化工具中都没有使用FAT32文件系统格式化大于32GB的USB驱动器的选项。 这是解决该问题的方法。

FAT32 is a solid file system for external drives, so long as you don’t plan to use files over 4GB in size. If you do need those larger file sizes, you’ll need to stick with something like NTFS or exFAT. The advantage to using FAT32 is portability. Every major operating system and most devices support it, making it great for drives you need to access from different systems. Specifications put out by manufacturers on file systems as they pertain to drive size created the myth that FAT32 can only be used to format drives between 2 GB and 32 GB, and that is likely why native tools on Windows—and other systems—have that limit. The truth is that FAT32 has a theoretical volume size limit of 16 TB, with a current practical limit of about 8 TB—plenty for most USB drives.

FAT32是用于外部驱动器的可靠文件系统 ，只要您不打算使用超过4GB的文件即可。 如果确实需要那些更大的文件，则需要使用NTFS或exFAT之类的东西。 使用FAT32的优点是可移植性。 每个主要的操作系统和大多数设备都支持它，非常适合您需要从不同系统访问的驱动器。 制造商在文件系统上针对驱动器大小制定的规范制造了一个神话，即FAT32仅可用于格式化2 GB到32 GB之间的驱动器，这可能是Windows和其他系统上的本机工具具有此限制的原因。 事实是，FAT32的理论卷大小限制为16 TB，当前实际限制为8 TB(对于大多数USB驱动器来说足够了)。

We’re going to show you two ways to format larger USB drives with FAT32. One method uses PowerShell (or the Command Prompt), the other a free, third-party tool.

我们将向您展示两种使用FAT32格式化更大的USB驱动器的方法。 一种方法使用PowerShell(或命令提示符)，另一种使用免费的第三方工具。

通过使用FAT32格式格式化具有FAT32的大型USB驱动器 (Format Large USB Drives with FAT32 by Using FAT32 Format)

The easiest way to format larger USB drives with FAT32—if you’re willing to download a free, third party app—is to use the GUI version of FAT32 Format by Ridgecrop Consultants (click the screenshot on that page to download the app). It’s a portable app, so you won’t need to install anything. Just run the executable file.

如果您愿意下载免费的第三方应用程序，则使用FAT32格式化较大的USB驱动器的最简单方法是使用Ridgecrop Consultants 的FAT32格式的GUI版本 (单击该页面上的屏幕截图以下载该应用程序)。 这是一款便携式应用程序 ，因此您无需安装任何东西。 只需运行可执行文件。

In the “FAT32 Format” window, select the drive to format and type a volume label if you want to. Select the “Quick Format” option, and then click the “Start” button.

在“ FAT32格式”窗口中，选择要格式化的驱动器，并根据需要键入卷标。 选择“ 快速格式化 ”选项，然后单击“开始”按钮。

A window pops up to warn you that all data on the drive will be lost. Click “OK” to format the drive.

弹出一个窗口，警告您驱动器上的所有数据都将丢失。 单击“确定”格式化驱动器。

Formatting with this tool is much quicker than the command line method described in the next section. This tool took a few seconds to format our 64GB USB drive that took us over an hour in PowerShell.

使用此工具进行格式化比下一节中描述的命令行方法要快得多。 这个工具花了几秒钟来格式化我们的64GB USB驱动器，这使我们在PowerShell中花了一个多小时。

One thing to note here: you’ll need to close any open File Explorer windows before you format the drive. If you don’t, the tool will interpret the drive as being used by another app and formatting will fail. If this happens to you, just close the File Explorer windows and try again. No need to relaunch the tool or anything.

这里要注意的一件事：格式化驱动器之前，您需要关闭所有打开的File Explorer窗口。 如果不这样做，该工具会将驱动器解释为被其他应用程序使用，并且格式化将失败。 如果您遇到这种情况，请关闭“文件资源管理器”窗口，然后重试。 无需重新启动该工具或其他任何工具。

使用PowerShell使用FAT32格式化大型USB驱动器 (Format Large USB Drives with FAT32 by Using PowerShell)

You can format USB drives larger than 32GB with FAT32 by using the format command in PowerShell or Command Prompt—the command uses the same syntax in both tools. The downside to doing this is that it can take a long time. Formatting our 64GB USB drive took almost over an hour, and we’ve heard some people complain that it can take many hours for bigger drives. Aside from the length of time, you also won’t know if formatting failed—unlikely but possible—until the process is done.

您可以使用PowerShell或命令提示符中的format命令，用FAT32格式化大于32GB的USB驱动器，这两个工具都使用相同的语法。 这样做的缺点是可能需要很长时间。 格式化我们的64GB USB驱动器花费了将近一个小时，而且我们听说有人抱怨更大的驱动器可能要花费数小时。 除了时间长以外，您还不知道格式化是否会失败(不太可能但可能)，直到该过程完成为止。

Still, if you don’t want to—or can’t—download a third-party app, using the format command is pretty straightforward. Open PowerShell with administrative privileges by hitting Windows+X on your keyboard, and then selecting “PowerShell (Admin)” from the Power User menu.

不过，如果您不想(或不能)下载第三方应用程序，则使用format命令非常简单。 敲击键盘上的Windows + X，然后以“管理用户”权限打开PowerShell，然后从“高级用户”菜单中选择“ PowerShell(Admin)”。

At the PowerShell prompt, type the following command (replacing X: with whatever drive letter you want to format), and then hit Enter:

在PowerShell提示符下，键入以下命令(将X:替换为要格式化的驱动器号)，然后按Enter键：

format /FS:FAT32 X:

Like we said, it can take a long time to format a drive this way, so if you can use the third-party download we described in the last section, you should.

就像我们说的那样，用这种方式格式化驱动器可能需要很长时间，因此，如果您可以使用上一节中介绍的第三方下载，则应该这样做。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/316977/how-to-format-usb-drives-larger-than-32gb-with-fat32-on-windows/

sd卡格式化fat32格式