图形学 射线相交算法_计算机图形学中的彩色阴极射线管

图形学 射线相交算法

彩色阴极射线管 (Color Cathode Ray Tube)

CRT i.e. Cathode Ray Tubes are used to produce Color displays. The basic methodology or principle of producing Colored displays is by combining the three basic colors which are: red, blue and green. By choosing different combinations of these three basic Colors we can produce many colors in fact, all the colors to be displayed. The basic methodology or idea behind this must be the technique and knowledge to combine these colors in perfect ratio to produce the colors required.

CRT(即阴极射线管)用于生产彩色显示器。 产生彩色显示器的基本方法或原理是将三种基本颜色组合在一起： 红色 ， 蓝色和绿色 。 通过选择这三种基本颜色的不同组合，我们实际上可以产生许多颜色，所有颜色都可以显示。 背后的基本方法论或思想必须是将这些颜色以理想比例组合以产生所需颜色的技术和知识。

This could be done through techniques such as:

这可以通过以下技术来完成：

• Beam penetration method: This CRT is similar to the basic CRT, the only difference is that it makes use of multi Colored phosphorus consisting of the number of layers. Each phosphorus layer is responsible for only one Color. All other arrangements are similar to the basic or simple CRT. But the thing is that it can produce only a maximum of 4 to 5 colors.

  射线束穿透法 ：这种CRT与基本CRT相似，唯一的区别是它利用了由多色磷构成的层数。 每个磷层仅负责一种颜色。 所有其他安排都类似于基本或简单的CRT。 但事实是，它最多只能产生4至5种颜色。

• Shadow mask method: The shadow mask CRT, as in basic CRT instead of using one electron gun, uses 3 different guns placed one to the side of the other forming a triangle or a Delta. Each particular pixel point displayed on the screen is also made of 3 different types of phosphors to produce the basic red, blue and green Colors. Just before the phosphor screen is a metal screen, it is called a shadow mask.

  荫罩方法 ：荫罩CRT与基本CRT一样，而不是使用一个电子枪，而是使用3个不同的枪，其中一个放在另一个的侧面，形成三角形或三角形。 屏幕上显示的每个特定像素点也由3种不同类型的荧光粉组成，以产生基本的红色，蓝色和绿色。 在荧光屏是金属屏之前，它被称为荫罩。

彩色阴极射线管的工作 (Working of Color Cathode Ray Tube)

The working of the cathode ray tube depends upon the movement of the beam of electrons. The electron guns which are present at the rear end of the cathode ray tube produce a high sharp beam of electrons which is highly accelerated by making them pass through high voltage. These highly accelerated beams of the electron when hits the fluorescent screen with full velocity produce illuminated spots.

阴极射线管的工作取决于电子束的运动。 出现在阴极射线管后端的电子枪产生高清晰的电子束，通过使电子束通过高电压可以使其高度加速。 当电子全速撞击荧光屏时，这些高度加速的电子束会产生照明斑点。

Cathode Ray Tube
Image source: https://circuitglobe.com/cathode-ray-tube-crt.html

阴极射线管
图片来源：https://circuitglobe.com/cathode-ray-tube-crt.html

As the electrons are made to eject from the electron gun, the beam passes through the deflection plates present in the cathode ray tube. These plates deflect the beams produced as they have voltage applied across the two of them. Due to this voltage difference, the beams are deflected. These plates are placed on top of another thus, deflecting the beam upwards and downwards with the help of respective plates according to the potential difference applied. The horizontal and the vertical deflection of beams are independent of each other thus producing no effect in the positioning of the plates. They can be present anywhere in the cathode ray tube keeping in mind that they fall in the line of the electron beam. All the working parts of a CRT are enclosed in a vacuum glass envelope such that the emitted electron beam can easily move freely from one end of the tube to the other end.

随着电子从电子枪中射出，电子束穿过存在于阴极射线管中的偏转板。 这些板偏转产生的光束，因为它们在两个板上施加了电压。 由于该电压差，光束偏转。 这些板放置在另一个板上，从而根据所施加的电势差在相应的板的帮助下向上和向下偏转电子束。 光束的水平和垂直偏转彼此独立，因此对板的定位没有影响。 它们可以存在于阴极射线管中的任何位置，请记住它们会落在电子束的直线上。 CRT的所有工作部件都被封装在真空玻璃外壳中，从而使发射的电子束可以轻松地从灯管的一端自由移动到另一端。

彩色阴极射线管的应用 (Applications of Color Cathode Ray Tube)

• It is used in televisions.

  它用于电视。

• In various computer monitors to display out the Colors.

  在各种计算机显示器上显示出颜色。

• As a display device in the radar.

  作为雷达中的显示设备。

• It is used in a cathode ray oscilloscope.

  它用于阴极射线示波器。

An oscilloscope: application of cathode ray tube.

示波器：阴极射线管的应用。

使用CRT的优势 (Advantages of using CRT)

• It produces high resolution.

  它产生高分辨率。

• It gives Color and greyscale accuracy.

  它提供了颜色和灰度精度。

• It is a cost-efficient device.

  这是一种经济高效的设备。

• It has a high resolution and aspect ratio giving a tremendous amount of good performance

  它具有高分辨率和高宽比，可提供大量的出色性能

使用阴极射线管的缺点 (Disadvantages of using Cathode Ray Tube)

• It is relatively bright but not bright as LED.

  它相对较亮，但不如LED亮。

• They are very large, bulky and heavy. Consumption of electricity is very high which leads to the production of a tremendous amount of heat.

  它们非常大，笨重。 电力消耗非常高，这导致产生大量的热量。

• CRT's give disturbing patterns on the screen.

  CRT在屏幕上显示令人不安的图案。

• Their shape is also a problem. Some are spherical or round in shape while the newer ones are flat which makes them easy to handle and carry.

  它们的形状也是一个问题。 有些是球形或圆形，而较新的则是扁平的，这使得它们易于搬运和携带。

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/computer-graphics/color-cathode-ray-tube.aspx

图形学 射线相交算法