ppi280 ppi_8255 PPI（可编程外围接口）简介

ppi280 ppi

8255 PPI的介绍 (Introduction of the 8255 PPI)

The 8255 PPI (Programmable peripheral interface) is a device through which we can achieve the basic method of communication between humans or machines and the microprocessor. Here, the PPI stands for "Programmable Peripheral Interface". As the name itself suggests, it is a peripheral device for a machine which is programmed to act as an interface, and the 8255 PPI is an interface between the microprocessors (basically 80- microprocessor series) and the input-output devices, ADC (Analog to Digital Converters), DAC (Digital to Analog Converters), etc.

8255 PPI(可编程外围接口)是一种设备，通过它我们可以实现人机或机器与微处理器之间的基本通信方法。 在此， PPI代表“可编程外围接口” 。 顾名思义，它是机器的外围设备，被编程为充当接口，而8255 PPI是微处理器(基本上是80微处理器系列)和输入输出设备ADC(模拟)之间的接口。数模转换器)，DAC(数模转换器)等

8255 PPI的特征 (Characteristics of the 8255 PPI)

The following are the characteristics of the 8255 PPI (Programmable peripheral interface),

以下是8255 PPI(可编程外围接口)的特性 ，

• The 8255 IC is a Programmable Peripheral Interface (PPI) which is used to interface the microprocessors with the various devices.

  8255 IC是可编程外围接口(PPI) ，用于将微处理器与各种设备连接。

• The 8255 PPI chip is a 40 pin IC.

  8255 PPI芯片是40针IC。

• In the 8255 IC, there are 24 input/ output lines.

  在8255 IC中，有24条输入/输出线。

• In this IC, the input/ output lines are divided into e different ports: Port A, Port B, and Port C. Each port contain 8 data lines. The Port C is further divided into two different parts as C- upper and C- lower. The Port A and the Port C- upper together form the Group A and the Port B and the Port C- Lower Together form the Group B.

  在该IC中，输入/输出线分为e个不同的端口：端口A，端口B和端口C。每个端口包含8条数据线。 端口C进一步分为两个不同的部分，即C-上和C-下。 端口A和端口C-low一起形成A组，而端口B和端口C-Lower一起形成B组。

The following diagram illustrates the division of 8255 i/o lines into different ports,

下图说明了将8255个I / O线划分为不同的端口，

• There are two modes in which the 8255 PPI operates. The one is the BSR mode (which stands for Bit Set Reset) and the other one is the IO mode (which stands for Input- Output).

  8255 PPI有两种运行模式。 一种是BSR模式(代表位设置复位)，另一种是IO模式(代表输入输出)。

• There are further 3 modes for the IO mode: mod- 0, mod- 1 and mod- 2.

  IO模式还有3种模式：mod-0，mod-1和mod-2。

• It operates on +5V of the voltage supply.

  它在+ 5V电源上工作。

• The 8255 contains 1 pin for voltage supply and 1 pin is used for ground voltage.

  8255包含1个电源电压引脚和1个接地电压引脚。

• The operations of the 8255 PPI are controlled via the 8-bit binary code which is stored in the Control word. The control word refers to 8 pins (from 27 to 34) which store the 8-bit binary code in it.

  8255 PPI的操作通过存储在控制字中的8位二进制代码进行控制。 控制字指的是8个引脚(从27到34)，其中存储了8位二进制代码。

• The contents of the control word decide which mode will be used, which lines will be used and what action will be performed. Hence, the control word depends upon the mode which is being used.

  控制字的内容决定了将使用哪种模式，将使用哪些行以及将执行什么操作。 因此，控制字取决于正在使用的模式。

• The handshaking procedure can be followed using the 8255 PPI.

  可以使用8255 PPI遵循握手过程。

翻译自: https://www.includehelp.com/embedded-system/introduction-to-8255-ppi-programmable-peripheral-interface.aspx

ppi280 ppi