Unity：使用onCollisionEnter检测碰撞

In this tutorial, we'll learn how to detect collisions between two gameObjects using a simple C# script, and how to execute some code when the objects collide.

在本教程中，我们将学习如何使用简单的C＃脚本检测两个gameObject之间的碰撞，以及当对象碰撞时如何执行一些代码。

We'll also learn how to work with game tags and why they're important, and we'll also learn how to use Unity's console to output customized messages that can come handy to us as developers and testers.

我们还将学习如何使用游戏标签，以及它们为何如此重要，还将学习如何使用Unity的控制台输出自定义消息，这些消息对于开发人员和测试人员而言很方便。

To get started, let's open up the project we've been working on so far:

首先，让我们打开到目前为止我们一直在努力的项目：

Everything seems to be in order. Now, let's add a new 2D Box Collider to our bullet(fireball) so it can detect collisions (Remember, the Collider is what actually defines a collision, not a Rigidbody).

一切似乎井井有条。 现在，让我们向子弹(火球)添加一个新的2D Box Collider ，以便它可以检测到碰撞(请记住， Collider实际上是定义碰撞的对象，而不是Rigidbody )。

Want to see how to add a Collider to a game object? You will find it here.

是否想了解如何将对撞机添加到游戏对象？ 您会在这里找到它 。

Here's a quick question: If we want all generated bullets (fireballs) to have a box collider, what do we modify? The prefab of course. Attach a 2D box collider to the prefab, and that's about it for the bullet.

这是一个快速的问题：如果我们要让所有生成的子弹(火球)都具有盒对撞机，我们要修改什么？ 当然是预制的。 将2D盒子对撞机附加到预制件上，这就是子弹头。

Now, let's give our main character something to shoot at. How about a target? We have one around here somewhere.

现在，让我们给主角一些东西。 目标如何？ 我们这附近有一个。

There we go. Let's import this target into our game project and into our scene (You should be fairly comfortable