synology nfs
My long love of Synology products is well-documented. I checked my Amazon history, and I bought my Synology DS1511+ NAS in May of 2011! I have blogged about the joy of having a home server over these last nearly 10 years in a number of posts.
我对Synology产品的长期热爱有据可查。 我检查了自己的亚马逊历史记录，并于2011年5月购买了Synology DS1511 + NAS！ 在过去的近10年中，我在许多博文中都提到拥有家用服务器的乐趣。
I setup a home backup strategy without the cloud
I later added CrashPlan Cloud Backup and still use it.
后来我添加了CrashPlan Cloud Backup并仍然使用它。
A few years back I set up VPN on my Synology as well an internal Git Server and a Minecraft Server for the kids
几年前，我在Synology上建立了VPN，还为孩子们设置了内部Git服务器和Minecraft服务器
I also setup Plex for home movie storage
You can also run Docker images with things like Pi-Hole ad blocking
您还可以运行带有Pi-Hole广告拦截等功能的Docker映像
It's great to have a home server - it's a little slice of the cloud, in your home. I like home servers because while I trust the cloud, I trust a computer I can touch about 1% more than someone else's computer.
拥有家庭服务器真是太好了–它只是您家中的一小部分云。 我喜欢家庭服务器，因为在我信任云的同时，我信任一台计算机，与别人的计算机相比，我的接触能力可以高出约1％。
NOTE: When I review gadgets and products, I often use Amazon Affiliate Links. I donate the small amount I make from you using these links, Dear Reader, to my kids' charter school. Thanks for using and clicking these links to support!
注意：查看小工具和产品时，我经常使用Amazon Affiliate Links。 亲爱的读者，我使用这些链接从您那里赚了少量钱，捐给了我的孩子的特许学校。 感谢您使用并点击以下链接以获取支持！
Anyway, my Synology DS1511+ is about ten years old and it's working great but I am using it more and more and throwing more and more at it. It did have some challenges running a Minecraft Server recently, on top of all its other responsibilities.
无论如何，我的Synology DS1511 +已有十多年的历史了，并且运行良好，但是我越来越多地使用它，并且对它的投掷也越来越多。 除其他职责外，最近在运行Minecraft服务器时确实遇到了一些挑战。
I use Seagate 2TB disks and I run 4 of them in the 5 bay device, with a fifth drive as a hot spare. If a drive goes bad - which happens about every 2 to 3 years - the Synology will rebuild with the spare, then I pull the dead drive. I have two additional 2TB unopened Seagate Drives ready to go, so when this happens it's as close to a non-event as possible.
我使用Seagate 2TB磁盘，并在5托架设备中运行其中4个磁盘，并使用第五个驱动器作为热备用磁盘。 如果驱动器发生故障(大约每2到3年发生一次)，Synology将使用备用驱动器进行重建，然后我将失效的驱动器拔出。 我还有另外两个未打开的2TB希捷硬盘可以使用，因此发生这种情况时，它尽可能接近非事件。
I have every digital photo and digital video and family document we've created since 1998. I've also got local backups of my Gmail from hanselman.com which goes back to before Gmail started when I was running my own POP3 mail server. It's all easily less than 5TB. Remember also that Google Takeout can get you Zips of all your data! Back. It. All. Up!
我拥有1998年以来创建的每张数码照片，数码视频和家庭文件。我还从hanselman.com获得了Gmail的本地备份，该备份可以追溯到运行我自己的POP3邮件服务器时Gmail启动之前的备份。 全部都小于5TB。 还请记住， Google Takeout可以让您将所有数据打包！ 背部。 它。 所有。 向上！
Fast forward to today and Synology came out with the Synology 5 Bay NAS DiskStation DS1520+. It's basically a ten year's newer clone of my 1511+ workhorse, updated and refreshed! It's WAY faster. It was immediately noticeable on startup. File access is faster, indexing is faster, my Docker images start faster.
时至今日，Synology推出了Synology 5 Bay NAS DiskStation DS1520 + 。 从本质上讲，这是我的1511+主力马的十年更新版本，已经过更新和刷新！ 它的速度更快。 在启动时立即值得注意。 文件访问更快，索引创建更快，我的Docker映像启动更快。
Now, a little more money would get you a 6 bay NAS and just $150 will get you a 2 bay, but I love the size and power of a 5 bay for our home and my office. Four disks are for my array and 1 is that hot swap drive. I think that for small businesses or home offices five bays is the perfect size and price - about $600-700 USD.
现在，多花些钱可以得到一个6托架的NAS，而仅需150美元就可以让您获得2托架的空间，但是我喜欢我们的家和办公室的5托架的大小和功能。 我的阵列有四个磁盘，而那个热插拔驱动器是1个磁盘。 我认为对于小型企业或家庭办公室，五个托架是理想的大小和价格-大约600-700美元。
The Synology 1520+ has 4 GbE network ports (which is nice with Link Aggregation in a busy house), supports two eSATA externals (I use one to backup the backup to a single disk, as I believe in the Backup Rule of Three and you should, too!) and works with any SATA drives, 2.5" or 3.5". One of the big reasons that attracted me to this update is that there's slots for 2 x M.2 2280 NVMe SSDs for caching. I put a 512G M.2 drive in there to accelerate file system access.
Synology 1520+具有4 GbE网络端口(与忙碌的屋子中的Link Aggregation配合使用)，支持两个eSATA外部设备(我相信一个用于将备份备份到单个磁盘，因为我相信备份规则为“三”)应该也可以！)，并且可以与任何2.5“或3.5” SATA驱动器一起使用。 吸引我进行此更新的主要原因之一是有2个M.2 2280 NVMe SSD缓存插槽。 我在其中放置了512G M.2驱动器，以加速文件系统访问。
If you want, you can have up to 15 drives using two DX517 drive expanders up to 240TB, but with just 4 slots and large drives like Seagate Ironwolf drives in the 10TB to 18TB range, storage is really a non-issue. I use Seagate 2TB drives because they're plentiful and like $50. We treat it like a massive infinite local disk in the house that everyone can talk to. We named it SERVER, so it's just \\SERVsynoER for everyone.
如果需要，您可以使用两个高达240TB的DX517驱动器扩展器最多配置15个驱动器，但只有4个插槽以及大型驱动器(如Seagate Ironwolf驱动器)在10TB到18TB范围内，因此存储确实不是问题。 我使用希捷2TB驱动器，因为它们容量足够大，而且要50美元。 我们将其视为房子中每个人都可以交谈的巨大无限本地磁盘。 我们将其命名为SERVER，所以对所有人来说都只是\\ SERVsynoER 。
The Synology OS software is deep and broad and runs entirely in your browser. You'll figure it out very quickly as it's all windows and wizards. I am a fan of the Cloud Sync feature that I use to backup my Google Drive, Dropbox, and One Drive. Again, this is a level of paranoia, but damned if I'm gonna get locked out of my own data.
Synology OS软件功能广泛，可在您的浏览器中完全运行。 您将很快发现所有的窗口和向导。 我是Cloud Sync功能的粉丝，该功能用于备份Google Drive，Dropbox和One Drive。 再次，这是一个偏执狂，但如果我将自己的数据锁定在外，那该死的。
The Synology HyperBackup goes in any direction using whatever cloud and whatever tools you are familiar with. You want Rsync? Cool. Want to backup to Azure or AWS? Cool.
Synology HyperBackup使用您熟悉的云和工具可以朝任何方向发展。 您想要Rsync吗？ 凉。 是否要备份到Azure或AWS？ 凉。
I was concerned that migrating would be hard or involved basically starting over from scratch, but since I was moving between two models in the same family (I was moving from a 1511+ to a 1520+, even 10 years later) It was literally just move the drives in order and boot up. Took 10 minutes. For movement between device families or to new drives there's at least three good options.
我担心迁移会很困难，或者会涉及到从头开始的迁移，但是由于我是在同一个家族的两个模型之间移动(即使十年后，我也从1511+迁移到1520+)。按顺序移动驱动器并启动。 花了10分钟。 对于在设备系列之间移动或到新驱动器的移动，至少有三个不错的选择。
It was actually scarily simple, given there's ten years of history here. I moved the drives (maintaining order) and booted up the new 1520+ and was greeted with this screen:
考虑到这里已有十年的历史，这实际上非常简单。 我移动了驱动器(维护顺序)并启动了新的1520+，并看到以下屏幕：
I clicked Migrate twice and was all set.
我单击了两次“迁移”，一切就绪。
If you are migrating and upgrading, I'd be sure to read the section on HDD Migration and look closely at the table, considering your Source and Destination NAS models.
如果您要迁移和升级，请务必阅读“ HDD迁移”部分，并仔细考虑下表，并考虑您的Source和Destination NAS模型。
So far this new Synology is WAY snappier, runs Docker faster, can run Virtual Machines now (although in 8 gigs, only small utility ones), and the SSD cache has made browsing family photos whip fast. All in all, it feels like a 10 year refresh BUT it's the same size.
到目前为止，这种新的Synology是WAY快照程序，可以更快地运行Docker，现在可以运行虚拟机(尽管只有8个演出，只有小型实用程序)，并且SSD缓存使浏览家庭照片的速度更快。 总而言之，感觉就像是十年更新，但是大小一样。
My home NAS is sitting quietly on a shelf in my office. The kids and spouse are having their PCs backed up in the background, family photos and DVD backups are all available easily (and there are Synology iPhone apps as well to view the files).
我的家庭NAS安静地坐在办公室的架子上。 孩子和配偶都在后台备份了他们的PC，家庭照片和DVD备份都可以轻松获得(还有Synology iPhone应用程序也可以查看文件)。
Synology devices specifically - and home NAS devices generally - are a great addition to techie homes. There's a bunch of 1st and 3rd party packages you can run on it to make it as much or little a part of your Home IT setup as you like. It can run DHCP and DNS, iTunes Servers, Mail, Chat Servers, or even their own web-based Office clients. Take a look at the Synology 1520+ if you're in the market for a home or business NAS. I'm looking forward to another 10 years with this NAS.
特别是Synology设备(通常是家庭NAS设备)是技术家庭的重要补充。 您可以运行一堆第一方和第三方软件包，以根据需要使它成为家庭IT设置的一部分。 它可以运行DHCP和DNS，iTunes Server，邮件，聊天服务器，甚至是他们自己的基于Web的Office客户端。 如果您正在家用或商用NAS市场上，请看一下Synology 1520+ 。 我期待这款NAS再过十年。
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翻译自: https://www.hanselman.com/blog/synology-ds1520-is-the-sweet-spot-for-a-home-nas-and-a-private-cloud
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