【C++ 】读取配置文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 07:08:53 发布

十年一梦实验室

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 07:08:53 发布

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分类专栏： C++ 读取配置文件文章标签： c++ 配置文件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cxyhjl/article/details/125255946

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这个博客主要展示了如何使用C++实现一个简单的配置文件读取类ConfigFile。该类能够加载配置文件，进行键值对的读取，并提供类型转换功能。在main函数中，实例化ConfigFile对象并读取'test.cfg'文件，然后打印配置信息，获取不同类型的数据值，包括不存在键的默认值处理。

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main函数：

#include <iostream>
#include "configfile.h"
using namespace std;

int main() {
	ConfigFile cfg("test.cfg");
	cout << "Dump:" << endl;
	cfg.dump();
	cout << endl;
	cout << cfg.getvalue<string>("who") << endl;
	cout << cfg.getvalue<float>("number") << endl;
	cout << cfg.getvalue<int>("number") << endl;
	cout << cfg.getvalue<int>("notThere") << endl;
	cout << cfg.getvalue<int>("notThere", -1) << endl;
	cout << cfg.getvalueidx<int>("array", 2, -1) << endl;
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

config.h

#ifndef CONFIGFILE_H
#define CONFIGFILE_H
#include <string>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>


class ConfigFile {
public:
ConfigFile(std::string filename);
ConfigFile();
bool load(std::string filename);

~ConfigFile();
void dump(void);

template < typename T>
T getvalue(std::string key) {
	std::string str = datamap[key];
	if (str=="") {
		std::cerr << "WARNING: '" << key <<"' was not defined in " << filename << "! Value is undefined!" << std::endl;
	}
	std::stringstream ss;
	ss << str;
	T value;
	ss >> value;
	return value;	
}

template < typename T>
T getvalue(std::string key, T defaultValue) {
	std::string str = datamap[key];
	if (str=="") {
		return defaultValue;
	}
	return getvalue<T>(key);
}

template < typename T>
T getvalueidx(std::string key,int idx, T defaultValue) {
	std::stringstream ss;
	ss << idx;
		std::string query=key+std::string("[")+ss.str()+std::string("]");
	return getvalue<T>(query,defaultValue);
}

template < typename T>
T getvalueidx(std::string key,int idx) {
	std::stringstream ss;
	ss << idx;
	std::string query=key+std::string("[")+ss.str()+std::string("]");
	return getvalue<T>(query);
}

private:

std::map<std::string,std::string> datamap;
std::string filename;
};

#endif

config.cpp

#include "configfile.h"
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

void str2lower(string &str) {
	for(unsigned int i=0;i<str.size();i++)
	{
		str[i] = tolower(str[i]);
	}
}
std::string trim(std::string const& source, char const* delims = " \t\r\n") {
  std::string result(source);
  std::string::size_type index = result.find_last_not_of(delims);
  if(index != std::string::npos)
    result.erase(++index);

  index = result.find_first_not_of(delims);
  if(index != std::string::npos)
    result.erase(0, index);
  else
    result.erase();
  return result;
}


ConfigFile::ConfigFile() { }
ConfigFile::ConfigFile(string filename) {
	if(!load(filename))
		cerr << "Configfile '" << filename << "' not found!" << endl;
}
bool ConfigFile::load(string filename) {
	this->filename=filename;
	fstream f;
	f.open(filename.c_str(),fstream::in);
	if (!f.is_open())	{
		return false;
	}
	string line;
	int lnr=-1;
	while (getline(f,line))	{
		lnr++;
		//Skip Comments and empty lines
		if (! line.length()) continue;
	    if (line[0] == '#') continue;
    	if (line[0] == ';') continue;

		int posTrenner=line.find('=');
		if (posTrenner==-1)
			posTrenner=line.find(' ');
		if (posTrenner==-1) {
			cerr << "WARNING: Statement '" << line << "' in file "<< filename << ":"<<lnr<<" is invalid and therefor will be ignored" << endl;
			continue;
		}
		string key=trim(line.substr(0,posTrenner));
		string value=trim(line.substr(posTrenner+1));

		//Case insensitive
		str2lower(key);

		if (datamap[key]!="") {
			cerr << "WARNING: Statement '" << line << "' in file "<< filename << ":"<<lnr<<" redefines a value!" << endl;
		}
		datamap[key]=value;
	 }
	f.close();
	return true;
}

void ConfigFile::dump(void) {
	for (map<string,string>::iterator iter= datamap.begin(); iter!=datamap.end();iter++){
		cout << "key: '" << iter->first <<"' \t value: '"<< iter->second <<"'"<<endl;
	}
}
ConfigFile::~ConfigFile() {
}

参考：

benreh/configfile: A very simple reader for config files written in C++ (github.com)