STM32-FSMC-SRAM

一、基本概念

1. 与非总线复用的16位SRAM接口
FSMC配置
SRAM存储器和NOR闪存存储器共用相同的FSMC存储块，所用的协议依不同的存储器类型而有所不同。
控制SRAM存储器，FSMC应该具有下述功能：
●
使用或禁止地址/数据总线的复用功能。
●
选择所用的存储器类型：NOR闪存、SRAM或PSRAM。
●
定义外部存储器的数据总线宽度：8或16位。
●
使用或关闭扩展模式：扩展模式用于访问那些具有不同读写操作时序的存储器。
正如配置NOR闪存存储器一样，用户必须按照SRAM存储器的数据手册给出的时序数据，计算和设置下列参数：
●
ADDSET：地址建立时间
●
ADDHOLD：地址保持时间
●
DATAST：数据建立时间

 

 

二、例程

1. FSMC_SRAM.C

 

/******************** (C) COPYRIGHT 2008 STMicroelectronics ********************
* File Name          : fsmc_sram.c
* Author             : MCD Application Team
* Version            : V2.0.1
* Date               : 06/13/2008
* Description        : This file provides a set of functions needed to drive the
*                      IS61WV51216BLL SRAM memory mounted on STM3210E-EVAL board.
********************************************************************************
* THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
* WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE TIME.
* AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING FROM THE
* CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE CODING
* INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
*******************************************************************************/

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "fsmc_sram.h"

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define Bank1_SRAM3_ADDR    ((u32)0x68000000)

#define SRAM_WRITE(Address, Data)  (*(vu16 *)(Address) = (Data))

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
/* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name  : FSMC_SRAM_Init
* Description    : Configures the FSMC and GPIOs to interface with the SRAM memory.
*                  This function must be called before any write/read operation
*                  on the SRAM.
* Input          : None
* Output         : None
* Return         : None
*******************************************************************************/
void FSMC_SRAM_Init(void)
{
  FSMC_NORSRAMInitTypeDef  FSMC_NORSRAMInitStructure;
  FSMC_NORSRAMTimingInitTypeDef  p;
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
 
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOG | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOE |
                         RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOF, ENABLE);
 
/*-- GPIO Configuration ------------------------------------------------------*/
  /* SRAM Data lines configuration */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_1 | GPIO_Pin_8 | GPIO_Pin_9 |
                                GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_14 | GPIO_Pin_15;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure);
 
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7 | GPIO_Pin_8 | GPIO_Pin_9 | GPIO_Pin_10