关于Python中一种回调方式的实现

 

#关于回调功能的测试
#Functor是这种回调功能的关键对象

class Functor:
    """Simple functor class."""
    def __init__( self, fn, *args ):
        self.fn = fn
        self.args = args

    def __call__( self, *args ):
        self.fn( *(self.args + args) )

#想对该函数进行回调操作       
def test_callback1(arg1, arg2):
    print "test_callback1", arg1, arg2

#先进行简单地测试
obj_call1 = Functor(test_callback1, 1111, 'qweqwe111111111')
obj_call1()
#结果：
#test_callback1 1111 qweqwe111111111


#看看过程中带入参数的方式
def test_callback2(arg1, arg2, call_arg):
    print "test_callback2", arg1, arg2, call_arg

obj_call2 = Functor(test_callback2, 2222, 'qweqwe22222222')
obj_call2(222)#过程中输入参数，并且使回调函数得到这个参数
#结果：
#test_callback2 2222 qweqwe22222222 222


#再来看看对象中的方法被用来回调
#基本原理与上面两个例子相同，但可以引入对象本身的函数
#并且也可引入其他对象进行回调，那么它的用法将会非常丰富
class Test:
    def __init__(self):
        pass
   
    def test_callback1(self, arg1, arg2):
        print "Test.test_callback 1111", arg1, arg2
   
    def test_callback2(self, arg1, arg2, call_arg):
        print "Test.test_callback 2222", arg1, arg2, call_arg
       
    def test_callback_arg(self):
        obj_call1 = Functor(self.test_callback1, 1111, 'qweqwe1111')
        print "obj_call1 = ",obj_call1
        obj_call1()
       
        obj_call2 = Functor(self.test_callback2, 2222, 'qweqwe2222')
        print "obj_call2 = ",obj_call2
        obj_call2('obj_call2')
       
a = Test()
a.test_callback_arg()
#结果：
#obj_call1 =  <__main__.Functor instance at 0x00D86760>
#Test.test_callback 1111 1111 qweqwe1111
#obj_call2 =  <__main__.Functor instance at 0x00D86788>
#Test.test_callback 2222 2222 qweqwe2222 obj_call2