static成员必须在类外初始化，常量和变量的区别

// Array.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream.h>

class A{
private:
	   static  A*  const pa;
       A(){}
public:
	   static A* const GetA(){
	     return pa;
	   }
	   void hello() {
	         cout<<"Hello!"<<endl;
	   }
};
A* const A::pa=new A();
//const static  A  pa;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    A* pa=A::GetA();
	pa->hello();
}

 // Array.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream.h>

class A{
private:
    static  A*  const pa;
       A(){}
public:
    static A* const GetA(){
      return pa;
    }
    void hello() {
          cout<<"Hello!"<<endl;
    }
};
A* const A::pa=new A();
//const static  A  pa;

int const  getConstA(){
      return 1;
}

int  getConstB(){
      return 1;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
 const int a=getConstA();
 const int b=getConstB();
 int c=getConstA();
 int d=getConstB();
    A* pa=A::GetA();
 pa->hello();
}