COM中的IDL语言的难点之接口指针

IDL前置声明语法：：

SOLVED

Add a forward declaration - at the TOP of IDL file:

• import "ocidl.idl";
• interface S8SimObject;
• 标准的格式:同时放在OICF中和类型库中

import "oaidl.idl";
import "ocidl.idl";
import "unknwn.idl";

interface IX3;
	[
		uuid(3E0B4B4D-14D0-4545-83D5-4C32B80E1FDB),
	]
	interface IX4 : IUnknown
	{
		HRESULT Minus([in]int nValue1, [in]int nValue2, [out, retval]IX3**  pret);
	}
	[
		uuid(AF49EC6D-01F9-4ada-A49D-D0082883EE7B),
	]
	// {AF49EC6D-01F9-4ada-A49D-D0082883EE7B}
	interface IX3 : IUnknown
	{
		HRESULT Minus([in]int nValue1, [in]int nValue2, [out, retval]IX4** pret);
	}

[
	uuid(CA3B37EA-E44A-49b8-9729-6E9222CAE844),
	version(1.0),
	helpstring("MATHCOM 1.0 Type Library")
]
library MATHCOMLib
{
	interface IX3;
	interface IX4;
};

 

import "oaidl.idl";
import "ocidl.idl";
import "unknwn.idl";

interface IX3;
[
	uuid(3E0B4B4D-14D0-4545-83D5-4C32B80E1FDB),
]
interface IX4 : IUnknown
{
	HRESULT Minus([in]int nValue1, [in]int nValue2, [out, retval]IX3** const pret);
}
[
	uuid(AF49EC6D-01F9-4ada-A49D-D0082883EE7B),
]
// {AF49EC6D-01F9-4ada-A49D-D0082883EE7B}
interface IX3 : IUnknown
{
	HRESULT Minus([in]int nValue1, [in]int nValue2, [out, retval]IX4** pret);
}

在这个例子中，error MIDL2284 : [out] interface pointers must use double indirection : [ Parameter 'pret' of Procedure 'Minus' ( Interface 'IX3' ) ] 的错误得到解决。原因是必须用IX4**代替IX4* ，而普通的指针不需要二级指针，只有接口指针必须是二级间接寻址。如int*就可以编译通过

 

另外下面的代码强制放入类型库中。其实只需要在类型库中加上一个声明就可以放入 interface S8SimObject;

import "oaidl.idl";
import "ocidl.idl";
import "unknwn.idl";



[
	uuid(CA3B37EA-E44A-49b8-9729-6E9222CAE844),
	version(1.0),
	helpstring("MATHCOM 1.0 Type Library")
]
library MATHCOMLib
{
	interface IX3;
	[
		uuid(3E0B4B4D-14D0-4545-83D5-4C32B80E1FDB),
	]
	interface IX4 : IUnknown
	{
		HRESULT Minus([in]int nValue1, [in]int nValue2, [out, retval]IX3**  pret);
	}
	[
		uuid(AF49EC6D-01F9-4ada-A49D-D0082883EE7B),
	]
	// {AF49EC6D-01F9-4ada-A49D-D0082883EE7B}
	interface IX3 : IUnknown
	{
		HRESULT Minus([in]int nValue1, [in]int nValue2, [out, retval]IX4** pret);
	}

};