XML Drawable

android把任何可绘制在屏幕上的图形图像都称为drawable.

XML drawable与像素密度无关，将其放入drawable目录即可。

一、shape drawable

<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">
    <corners android:radius="3dp"/>
    <gradient android:angle="270"
              android:endColor="#cccccc"
              android:startColor="#acacac"/>
</shape>

二、state list drawable

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:drawable="@drawable/button_shape_normal"
      android:state_pressed="false"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/button_shape_pressed"
          android:state_pressed="true"/>
</selector>

<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:color="#ffffff"
      android:state_pressed="false"/>
    <item android:color="#556699"
          android:state_pressed="true"/>
</selector>

三、layer list 与 inset drawable

<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item>
        <shape android:shape="rectangle">
            <corners android:radius="5dp"/>
            <gradient android:angle="90"
                android:centerColor="#303339"
                android:centerY="0.05"
                android:endColor="#000000"
                android:startColor="#000000"/>
        </shape>
    </item>
    <item>
        <inset android:drawable="@drawable/button_shape"
               android:insetBottom="5dp"/>
    </item>
</layer-list>

效果：出现阴影