21学通Python之十四网络编程

# 服务器端

import socket

HOST = socket.gethostname()
PORT = 10888
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.bind((HOST, PORT))
s.listen(1)

conn, addr = s.accept()
print('Client\'s Address: ', addr)

while True:
    data = conn.recv(1024)
    if not data:
        break
    print("Receive data: ", data.decode('utf-8'))
    conn.send(data)
conn.close()

 

# 客户端

import socket

HOST = socket.gethostname()
PORT = 10888

s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect((HOST, PORT))

data = '你好！'

while data:
    s.sendall(data.encode('utf-8'))
    data = s.recv(512)
    print("Receive from server:\n", data.decode('utf-8'))
    data = input('please inputa info:\n')

s.close()
    
            
IDLE中F5运行服务器和客户端代码，提示：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:/Python/Demo/第14章/14-2.py", line 7, in <module>
    s.connect((HOST, PORT))
ConnectionRefusedError: [WinError 10061] 由于目标计算机积极拒绝，无法连接。

网络查找发现只要服务器端跟客户端不同时在IDLE中运行就OK，我把服务器端用cmd命令形式来运行，客户端还是运行在IDLE，运行正常：