GPU Shader ALU读书笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-26 09:06:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-26 09:06:08 发布

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分类专栏： GPU架构文章标签： GPU HW

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/iloveyoumj/article/details/53288789

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GPU的顶点着色器ALU是一个多线程向量处理器，处理四浮点数据。包含SIMD向量单元和特殊功能单元，分别执行不同类型的指令。虽然大多数指令执行时间为一个周期，但rcp和rsq在特定情况下需要更长时间。在顶点着色器ALU中，输入、常量、临时、地址和输出寄存器有特定数量和访问方式，每个寄存器可以处理4个32位值，通过.x, .y, .z, .w进行访问。" 118997878,8095331,《语言与机器》：计算机科学理论初探,"['计算机科学', '理论计算机', '编译原理', '可计算性理论', '计算复杂度理论']

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TheVertex Shader ALU is a multithreaded vector processor that operates onquad-float data.It consists of two functional units. The SIMD Vector Unit is responsible forthe mov, mul, add,mad, dp3, dp4, dst, min, max, slt, and sge instructions. The Special FunctionUnit is responsiblefor the rcp, rsq, logp, expp, and lit instructions. Most of these instructionstake one cycleto execute, although rcp and rsq take more than one cycle under specificcircumstances. Theytake only one slot in the vertex shader, but they actually take longer than onecycle to executewhen the result is used immediately because that leads to a register stall.