STM32F4系列HAL库DMA中断方式的串口输出

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 16:41:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 16:41:17 发布

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分类专栏： STM32F4 文章标签：单片机

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  本项目代码利用HAL库中DMA的中断方式，向串口1发送大量数据，芯片为STM32F407，通过串口助手来接收并显示数据。具体步骤如下：
  1、配置MCU的引脚功能。
  2、初始化DMA功能。
  3、初始化USART1功能。
  4、初始化TIM14，使用PWM功能。
  5、当按下KEY1键时，开始发送字符串："爱丽是一个喜欢咬自己尾巴的小笨狗"，同时LED灯开始闪烁，串口助手接收数据。
  6、传输完毕后，灯光停止闪烁。
  7、步骤5、 6 可以重复。

一. STM32CubeMX配置功能参数

1.HSE和LSE配置

HSE和LSE的配置在这里插入图片描述

按键和LED灯配置

在这里插入图片描述
按键的引脚为：PE2、PE3、PE4、PA0

PF10控制LED灯，作为电源灯使用。

PWM功能配置

PF9引脚复用为PWM功能，当数据输出时，实现LED闪烁功能。
串口功能

使用串口1的异步功能，具体参数见上图。
中断功能

使用串口1的中断方式进行发送，此项目中未使用接收功能。
DMA功能配置
在本项目中使用了串口1的发送功能，所以必须使用DMA2。

二. 软件实现
下面的代码只展示需要进行编辑的部分，STM32CubeMX自动生成的就不贴出来了。
1.按键功能实现
key.c文件

#include <key.h>


/**
*按键处理函数，
*参数mode:0,不支持连续按键；1，支持连续按键
*返回按键值0,无按键按下，1-4，表示1-4键被按下
*次函数有响应优先级，KEY1>KEY2>KEY3>KEY_UP
*/
uint8_t KEY_SCAN(uint8_t mode)
{
	uint8_t key_up = 1;     //按键全部松开的标志
	if(mode == 1) key_up = 1;   //连续按键模式
	if(key_up&&(KEY1 == 0||KEY2 == 0||KEY3 == 0||KEY_UP == 1))
	{
	   HAL_Delay(10); //延迟10ms
	   key_up = 0;
	   if(KEY1 == 0) 		 return KEY1_PRES;
	   else if(KEY2 == 0)	 return KEY2_PRES;
	   else if(KEY3 == 0)    return KEY3_PRES;
	   else if(KEY_UP == 1)  return KEYUP_PRES;
	}
	else
	{
	   if(KEY1 == 1&& KEY2 ==1 && KEY3 == 1&& KEY_UP == 0)
	   {
	     key_up = 1;
	   }
	  return 0;
	}

}

key.h文件

#ifndef _KEY_H_
#define _KEY_H_

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "gpio.h"



#define KEY1  	HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOE,GPIO_PIN_2)  //KEY1按键PE2
#define KEY2  	HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOE,GPIO_PIN_3)  //KEY2按键PE3
#define KEY3  	HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOE,GPIO_PIN_4)  //KEY3按键PE4
#define KEY_UP  HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOA,GPIO_PIN_0)  //KEY4按键PA0

#define KEY1_PRES   1
#define KEY2_PRES   2
#define KEY3_PRES   3
#define KEYUP_PRES  4

//函数声明
//按键扫描
uint8_t KEY_SCAN(uint8_t mode);

#endif

2.串口功能实现
usart.c

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "usart.h"

/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/**
*引入printf中的fputc函数
*本函数使用USART1串口为输出
*波特率：115200，数据位：8，停止位：1 ，奇偶效验：无
*使用方式：直接拷贝本文件至项目中，然后在需要的地方直接使用printf().
*/
#include "stdio.h"

/**
*定义传输缓存区
*/
//#define SEND_BUF_SIZE 14000         //发送数据的长度最好等于sizeof(TEXT_TO_SEND)+2的整数倍
uint8_t SendBuff[SEND_BUF_SIZE];    //发送数据缓冲区
uint8_t TEXT_TO_SEND[] = {"爱丽是一个喜欢咬自己尾巴的小笨狗"} ;

/* USER CODE END 0 */

UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;
DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_usart1_tx;

/* USART1 init function */

void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void)
{

  huart1.Instance = USART1;
  huart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
  huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
  huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
  huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
  huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
  huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
  huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
  if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

}

void HAL_UART_MspInit(UART_HandleTypeDef* uartHandle)
{

  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
  if(uartHandle->Instance==USART1)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_MspInit 0 */
    /* USART1 clock enable */
    __HAL_RCC_USART1_CLK_ENABLE();
  
    __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
    /**USART1 GPIO Configuration    
    PA9     ------> USART1_TX
    PA10     ------> USART1_RX 
    */
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_VERY_HIGH;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF7_USART1;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

    /* USART1 DMA Init */
    /* USART1_TX Init */
    hdma_usart1_tx.Instance = DMA2_Stream7;
    hdma_usart1_tx.Init.Channel = DMA_CHANNEL_4;
    hdma_usart1_tx.Init.Direction = DMA_MEMORY_TO_PERIPH;
    hdma_usart1_tx.Init.PeriphInc = DMA_PINC_DISABLE;
    hdma_usart1_tx.Init.MemInc = DMA_MINC_ENABLE;
    hdma_usart1_tx.Init.PeriphDataAlignment = DMA_PDATAALIGN_BYTE;
    hdma_usart1_tx.Init.MemDataAlignment = DMA_MDATAALIGN_BYTE;
    hdma_usart1_tx.Init.Mode = DMA_NORMAL;
    hdma_usart1_tx.Init.Priority = DMA_PRIORITY_MEDIUM;
    hdma_usart1_tx.Init.FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMODE_DISABLE;
    if (HAL_DMA_Init(&hdma_usart1_tx) != HAL_OK)
    {
      Error_Handler();
    }

    __HAL_LINKDMA(uartHandle,hdmatx,hdma_usart1_tx);

    /* USART1 interrupt Init */
    HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(USART1_IRQn, 2, 0);
    HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_MspInit 1 */
  }
}

void HAL_UART_MspDeInit(UART_HandleTypeDef* uartHandle)
{

  if(uartHandle->Instance==USART1)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspDeInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END USART1_MspDeInit 0 */
    /* Peripheral clock disable */
    __HAL_RCC_USART1_CLK_DISABLE();
  
    /**USART1 GPIO Configuration    
    PA9     ------> USART1_TX
    PA10     ------> USART1_RX 
    */
    HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_9|GPIO_PIN_10);

    /* USART1 DMA DeInit */
    HAL_DMA_DeInit(uartHandle->hdmatx);

    /* USART1 interrupt Deinit */
    HAL_NVIC_DisableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_MspDeInit 1 */
  /* USER CODE END USART1_MspDeInit 1 */
  }
} 

/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
//为串口打印重写输出函数
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
	HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1,(uint8_t *)&ch,1,0xfffff);
	return ch;
}

//为缓存区填充数据,并在每句字符串后加入
void Write_Send_Buf(void)
{
	uint16_t i,t=0,j,mask=0;
	j = sizeof(TEXT_TO_SEND);
	for(i=0;i<SEND_BUF_SIZE;i++)
	{
		if(t>=j) //加入换行符
		{
			if(mask)
			{
				SendBuff[i] = 0x0a;  //加入换行的ASCII码
				t = 0;               //重新开始计数，开始重复填写数据
			}
			else
			{
				SendBuff[i] = 0x0d;  //加入回车的ASCII码
				mask++;
			}
			
		}
		else  //复制TEXT_TO_SEND语句
		{
			mask = 0;
			SendBuff[i] = TEXT_TO_SEND[t];
			t++;
		}
	}
}
/* USER CODE END 1 */

usart.h文件

/* Define to prevent recursive inclusion -------------------------------------*/
#ifndef __usart_H
#define __usart_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
#endif

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"

/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */

/* USER CODE END Includes */

extern UART_HandleTypeDef huart1;

/* USER CODE BEGIN Private defines */
extern DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_usart1_tx;

#define SEND_BUF_SIZE 14000         //发送数据的长度最好等于sizeof(TEXT_TO_SEND)+2的整数倍
/* USER CODE END Private defines */

void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void);

/* USER CODE BEGIN Prototypes */
//传输数据填充
void Write_Send_Buf(void);
/* USER CODE END Prototypes */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /*__ usart_H */

3.PWM功能实现
tim.c文件

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "tim.h"

/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

TIM_HandleTypeDef htim14;

/* TIM14 init function */
void MX_TIM14_Init(void)
{
  TIM_OC_InitTypeDef sConfigOC = {0};

  htim14.Instance = TIM14;
  htim14.Init.Prescaler = 840-1;
  htim14.Init.CounterMode = TIM_COUNTERMODE_UP;
  htim14.Init.Period = 8000-1;
  htim14.Init.ClockDivision = TIM_CLOCKDIVISION_DIV1;
  if (HAL_TIM_Base_Init(&htim14) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  if (HAL_TIM_PWM_Init(&htim14) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  sConfigOC.OCMode = TIM_OCMODE_PWM1;
  sConfigOC.Pulse = 4000-1;
  sConfigOC.OCPolarity = TIM_OCPOLARITY_HIGH;
  sConfigOC.OCFastMode = TIM_OCFAST_DISABLE;
  if (HAL_TIM_PWM_ConfigChannel(&htim14, &sConfigOC, TIM_CHANNEL_1) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  HAL_TIM_MspPostInit(&htim14);

}

void HAL_TIM_Base_MspInit(TIM_HandleTypeDef* tim_baseHandle)
{

  if(tim_baseHandle->Instance==TIM14)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN TIM14_MspInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END TIM14_MspInit 0 */
    /* TIM14 clock enable */
    __HAL_RCC_TIM14_CLK_ENABLE();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN TIM14_MspInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END TIM14_MspInit 1 */
  }
}
void HAL_TIM_MspPostInit(TIM_HandleTypeDef* timHandle)
{

  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
  if(timHandle->Instance==TIM14)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN TIM14_MspPostInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END TIM14_MspPostInit 0 */
  
    __HAL_RCC_GPIOF_CLK_ENABLE();
    /**TIM14 GPIO Configuration    
    PF9     ------> TIM14_CH1 
    */
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_9;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
    GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF9_TIM14;
    HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOF, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /* USER CODE BEGIN TIM14_MspPostInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END TIM14_MspPostInit 1 */
  }

}

void HAL_TIM_Base_MspDeInit(TIM_HandleTypeDef* tim_baseHandle)
{

  if(tim_baseHandle->Instance==TIM14)
  {
  /* USER CODE BEGIN TIM14_MspDeInit 0 */

  /* USER CODE END TIM14_MspDeInit 0 */
    /* Peripheral clock disable */
    __HAL_RCC_TIM14_CLK_DISABLE();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN TIM14_MspDeInit 1 */

  /* USER CODE END TIM14_MspDeInit 1 */
  }
} 

/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

/* USER CODE END 1 */

4.GPIO引脚功能实现
gpio.c

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "gpio.h"
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */

/* USER CODE END 0 */

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Configure GPIO                                                             */
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */

/** Configure pins as 
        * Analog 
        * Input 
        * Output
        * EVENT_OUT
        * EXTI
*/
void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{

  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};

  /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOE_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOF_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();

  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LED2_GPIO_Port, LED2_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

  /*Configure GPIO pins : PE2 PE3 PE4 */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_2|GPIO_PIN_3|GPIO_PIN_4;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLUP;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : PtPin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LED2_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(LED2_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : PA0 */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLDOWN;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);

}

5.中断功能实现
stm32f4xx_it.c文件，部分代码

/**
  * @brief This function handles USART1 global interrupt.
  */
void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_IRQn 0 */
  /* USER CODE END USART1_IRQn 0 */
  HAL_UART_IRQHandler(&huart1);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_IRQn 1 */
  /* USER CODE END USART1_IRQn 1 */
}

/**
  * @brief This function handles DMA2 stream7 global interrupt.
  */
void DMA2_Stream7_IRQHandler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN DMA2_Stream7_IRQn 0 */

  /* USER CODE END DMA2_Stream7_IRQn 0 */
  HAL_DMA_IRQHandler(&hdma_usart1_tx);
  /* USER CODE BEGIN DMA2_Stream7_IRQn 1 */

  /* USER CODE END DMA2_Stream7_IRQn 1 */
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
void HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)
{
	//传输完成后关闭串口DMA
	uint8_t retu_status;
	
	retu_status = HAL_UART_DMAStop(huart);
	printf("中断方式数据发送完成，DMA停止状态：0x%02x\r\n",retu_status);
	//关闭DMA传输
	HAL_TIM_PWM_Stop(&htim14,TIM_CHANNEL_1);
}	
/* USER CODE END 1 */

6.主函数
main.c文件

/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "dma.h"
#include "tim.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "gpio.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include <key.h>
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
#define LED2_Pin GPIO_PIN_10
#define LED2_GPIO_Port GPIOF

extern uint8_t SendBuff[SEND_BUF_SIZE];
uint8_t SendBuff_2[SEND_BUF_SIZE];
/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
	uint8_t key_pres = 0;   //按键标志
	uint8_t retu_status;
  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */
  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */
  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_DMA_Init();
  MX_USART1_UART_Init();
  MX_TIM14_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
  printf("程序开始运行……\r\n");
  
  //填充传输所需的数据
   Write_Send_Buf();
  
  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
	  //Key_LED();
	  //HAL_Delay(20);
	  
	  key_pres = KEY_SCAN(0);
	  if(key_pres == KEY1_PRES)  //按键1被按下
	  {
		
		//启动中断DMA方式进行传输
		printf("中断DMA方式数据传输启动……\r\n");
        retu_status = HAL_UART_Transmit_DMA(&huart1, (uint8_t *)SendBuff, SEND_BUF_SIZE);
		HAL_TIM_PWM_Start(&htim14,TIM_CHANNEL_1);  
	   }
	  
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */

    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
	  HAL_Delay(20);
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /**Configure the main internal regulator output voltage 
  */
  __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
  /**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks 
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 4;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 168;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 4;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /**Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks 
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */

  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{ 
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     tex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

三. 测试结果
在USART.C文件中定义了一个字符数组和一个发送的缓存区
//#define SEND_BUF_SIZE 14000
//发送数据的长度最好等于sizeof(TEXT_TO_SEND)+2的整数倍
uint8_t SendBuff[SEND_BUF_SIZE]; //发送数据缓冲区
uint8_t TEXT_TO_SEND[] = {“爱丽是一个喜欢咬自己尾巴的小笨狗”} ;
将字符串"爱丽是一个喜欢咬自己尾巴的小笨狗"重复填入发送缓存区，直到将缓存区填满为止。
打开串口助手，设置好波特率115200，停止位1位，数据位8位，无奇偶效验。然后按键KEY1键。

在这里插入图片描述当发送完成后，中断调用了回调函数，HAL_UART_TxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart)，执行回调函数中的代码。当再次按下KEY1键时，重复执行WHILE循环中的代码。

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STM32F4系列HAL库DMA中断方式的串口输出

本项目代码利用HAL库中DMA的中断方式，向串口1发送大量数据，芯片为STM32F407，通过串口助手来接收并显示数据。具体步骤如下： 1、配置MCU的引脚功能。 2、初始化DMA功能。 3、初始化USART1功能。 4、初始化TIM14，使用PWM功能。 5、当按下KEY1键时，开始发送字符串："爱丽是一个喜欢咬自己尾巴的小笨狗"，同时LED灯开始闪烁，串口助手接收数据。...
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