UniRx第二季学习[linq与UniRx](四) ------ OfType/Cast/GroupBy/Range

课程地址 : http://www.sikiedu.com/my/course/293

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一.OfType

功能 ：根据指定类型筛选 IEnumerable 的元素。

1.linq

public class LINQOfTypeExample : MonoBehaviour
    {
        void Start()
        {
            var infos = new ArrayList() { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, "6", 7.0, 8.0f };

            infos.OfType<float>()
                 .ToList()
                 .ForEach(info => Debug.Log(info));
        }
    }

 2.UniRx

  public class UniRxOfTypeExample : MonoBehaviour
    {

        public class Enemy { public string Name { get; set; } };
        public class Boss : Enemy { };
        public class Monster : Enemy { };

        void Start()
        {
            var subject = new Subject<Enemy>();

            subject
                .OfType<Enemy, Boss>()
                .Subscribe(boss =>
            {
                Debug.Log(boss.Name);
            });

            subject.OnNext(new Boss { Name = "蘑菇王" });
            subject.OnNext(new Monster { Name = "蘑菇" });
            subject.OnNext(new Boss { Name = "阿龙" });

            subject.OnCompleted();
        }
    }

输出 :

二.Cast 

功能 : 将 IEnumerable 的元素强制转换为指定的类型。

1.linq

 public class LINQCastExample : MonoBehaviour
    {
        private void Start()
        {
            var infos = new List<object> { "lemon", "apple", "melon" };

            infos.Cast<string>()
                 .ToList()
                 .ForEach(fruit => Debug.Log(fruit));
        }
    }

2.UniRx

public class UniRxCastExample : MonoBehaviour
    {

        // Use this for initialization
        void Start()
        {
            var subject = new Subject<object>();

            subject.Cast<object, string>()
            .Subscribe(value => Debug.Log(value), e =>
            {
                Debug.Log("has exception");
                Debug.LogException(e);
            });

            subject.OnNext("123123");
            subject.OnNext("123123");
            subject.OnNext(123);
            subject.OnCompleted();
        }
    }

输出 :

可以看到，当转换类型出错时会执行注册的函数

三. GroupBy

功能 ：对序列中的元素进⾏分组。

1.linq

 public class LINQGroupByExample : MonoBehaviour
    {
        class Student
        {
            public string Name;

            public int Age;
        }

        void Start()
        {
            var students = new List<Student>() {
                new Student(){Name="张三",Age=18},
                new Student(){Name="asd",Age=19},
                new Student(){Name="zxc",Age=120},
                new Student(){Name="qwe",Age=20},
                new Student(){Name="123",Age=18},
                new Student(){Name="aaa",Age=120},
                new Student(){Name="bbb",Age=19},
            };

            students.GroupBy(student => student.Age)
            .ToList()
            .ForEach(studentGroup =>
            {
                studentGroup
                    .ToList()
                    .ForEach(student =>
                    {
                        Debug.LogFormat("GroupName:{0} Name:{1} Age:{2}", studentGroup.Key, student.Name, student.Age);
                    });
            });
        }
    }

2.UniRx

 public class UniRxGroupByExample : MonoBehaviour
    {
        void Start()
        {
            var subject = new Subject<int>();

            subject.GroupBy(number => number % 2 == 0 ? "偶数" : "奇数")
                   .Subscribe(numberGroup =>
                   {
                       numberGroup.Subscribe(number =>
                       {
                           Debug.LogFormat("GroupKey:{0} Number:{1}", numberGroup.Key, number);
                       });
                   });


            subject.OnNext(10);
            subject.OnNext(4);
            subject.OnNext(3);
            subject.OnNext(2);
            subject.OnNext(5);

            subject.OnCompleted();
        }
    }

 输出：

 四.Range

功能 ：⽣成指定范围内的整数的序列。

1.linq

public class LINQRangeExample : MonoBehaviour
    {
        void Start()
        {
            Enumerable.Range(5, 10).Select(x => x * x)
                      .ToList()
                      .ForEach(number =>
                      {
                          Debug.Log(number);
                      });
        }
    }

2.UniRx

public class UniRxRangeExample : MonoBehaviour
    {
        void Start()
        {
            Observable.Range(5, 10).Select(x => x * x)
                      .Subscribe(number =>
                      {
                          Debug.Log(number);
                      });
        }
    }

输出 :

注意不是输出5-10的平方，而是从5开始十个数的平方