VVC DRAP帧和EDRAP帧，STSA picture

DRAP帧和EDRAP帧

标准文档中

D.9.4

Use of the dependent random access point (DRAP) indication SEI message

A picture that is associated with a DRAP indication SEI message is referred to as a DRAP picture.

The following constraints apply to a DRAP picture:

The VCL NAL units of the DRAP picture shall have nal_unit_type equal to TRAIL_NUT.

DRAP帧必须为trailing picture

The DRAP picture shall have TemporalId equal to 0.

DRAP时域层数必须为0，最底层。

在代码中也有解释

DRAP

Only mark the picture as DRAP if all of the following applies:
      //  1) DRAP indication SEI messages are enabled
      //  2) The current picture is not an intra picture
      //  3) The current picture is in the DRAP period
      //  4) The current picture is a trailing picture

EDRAP

// Only mark the picture as Extended DRAP if all of the following applies:
      //  1) Extended DRAP indication SEI messages are enabled
      //  2) The current picture is not an intra picture
      //  3) The current picture is in the EDRAP period
      //  4) The current picture is a trailing picture

STSA picture

标准文档解释

step-wise temporal sublayer access (STSA) picture : A coded picture for which each VCL NAL unit has nal_unit_type equal to STSA_NUT.

NOTE – An STSA picture does not use pictures in the same layer and with the same TemporalId as the STSA picture for inter prediction reference. Pictures following an STSA picture in decoding order in the same layer and with the same TemporalId as the STSA picture do not use pictures prior to the STSA picture in decoding order in the same layer and with the same TemporalId as the STSA picture for inter prediction reference. An STSA picture enables up-switching, at the STSA picture, to the sublayer containing the STSA picture, from the immediately lower sublayer of the same layer when the coded picture does not belong to the lowest sublayer. STSA pictures in an independent layer always have TemporalId greater than 0.