Tengine (淘宝nginx ) + tomcat 安装整合

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-06 10:06:40 发布

dkqiang

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-06 10:06:40 发布

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==系统架构==

OS: Linux 2.6.18-194.el5PAE i386 GNU/Linux
Disk: 20GB Memory:4G Swap:5G

==用户/组规划==

mkdir /app
groupadd app
useradd tomcat -u 505 -G app -b /app
useradd nginx -u 506 -G app -b /app

==基础服务==
Nginx + Tomcat

版本：

Tengine version: Tengine/1.4.6 (nginx/1.2.9) http://tengine.taobao.org/

[root@ceshi1 ~]# /app/tomcat/bin/version.sh
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /app/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /app/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /app/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.7.0_17
Using CLASSPATH:       /app/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/app/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Server version: Apache Tomcat/7.0.40
Server built:   May 5 2013 08:54:06
Server number: 7.0.40.0
OS Name:        Linux
OS Version:     2.6.32-358.6.2.el6.x86_64
Architecture:   amd64
JVM Version:    1.7.0_17-b02
JVM Vendor:     Oracle Corporation

==依赖服务==
Pcre（支持正则的模块） JDK （Java 开发工具包）

版本： Pcre：pcre-8.32 JDK：1.7.0_17

==服务安装==
1. 32bit JDK：

   a）wget http://219.239.26.10/download/38564427/54254163/3/gz/53/228/1362527298357_484/jdk-7u17-linux-i586.tar.gz
   b）tar zxf jdk-7u17-linux-i586.tar.gz
   c) mv jdk1.7.0_17 /usr/local
   d) 配置环境变量
    1. vim /etc/profile
        PATH="/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_17/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin"
        JAVA_OPTS='-Xms2048m -Xmx2048m -XX:PermSize=128M -XX:MaxPermSize=256M'
        CATALINA_OPTS='-Djava.awt.headless=true'
        JAVA_HOME="/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_17"
        CLASS_PATH="$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib"
        CATALINA_HOME="/app/tomcat"
        export PATH JAVA_HOME JAVA_OPTS CATALINA_OPTS CLASS_PATH CATALINA_HOME

     2. source /etc/profile

2. Tomcat:

a) wget http://apache.dataguru.cn/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.40/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.40.tar.gz
b) tar zxf apache-tomcat-7.0.40.tar.gz
c) mv apache-tomca-7.0.40/* /app/tomcat/

3. Pcre
   a) wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.32/pcre-8.32.tar.bz2/download
   b) tar xf pcre-8.32.tar.bz2
   c) cd pcre-8.32
   d) ./configure
   e) make && make install

4. nginx
   a) wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.6.tar.gz
   b) tar zxf nginx-1.4.6.tar.gz
   c) cd nginx-1.4.6
   d)   ./configure --prefix=/app/nginx --user=nginx --group=app --prefix=/app/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_concat_module --with-http_upstream_check_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_realip_module

--with-http_stub_status_module:该模块可以为Tengine提供主动式后端服务器健康检查的功能 http://tengine.taobao.org/document_cn/http_upstream_check_cn.html

--with-http_concat_module :该模块类似于apache中的mod_concat模块，用于合并多个文件在一个响应报文中http://tengine.taobao.org/document_cn/http_concat_cn.html

--without-http_upstream_consistent_hash_module: 这个模块提供一致性hash作为负载均衡算法 http://tengine.taobao.org/document_cn/http_upstream_consistent_hash_cn.html

ngx_http_upstream_session_sticky_module 该模块是一个负载均衡模块，通过cookie实现客户端与后端服务器的会话保持, 在一定条件下可以保证同一个客户端访问的都是同一个后端服务器 http://tengine.taobao.org/document_cn/http_upstream_session_sticky_cn.html

e) make && make install
f) 如果遇到报错：./configure: error: SSL modules require the OpenSSL library 解决办法：yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

==服务配置==

Nginx 配置
监听端口：80/8080
----
vim /app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
< pre>
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;

events {
worker_connections 10240;
use epoll;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;
    client_max_body_size 1000m;
    server_tokens off;

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local]'
                      '"$request" $status $body_bytes_sent'
                      '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"'
                      '"$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

    gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.0;
    gzip_comp_level 2;
    gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/javascript application/xml;
    gzip_vary on;

include ../conf.d/www.tets.com; （添加虚拟主机）
}

vim /app/nginx/conf.d/www.test.com

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name www.test.com;
        charset utf-8;

        location ~* {
             proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;（指定代理）
             proxy_set_header   Host             www.test.com;
             proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
             proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }

location ~ /\.ht {deny all;}
}

Tomcat 配置
vim /app/tomcat/conf/server.xml (添加主机、指定网站目录)

==Shell 脚本==

1.tomcat启动脚本 (此脚本适合同一台服务器部署多个tomcat的情况 )

vim /etc/init.d/tomcat

#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd Startup script for the Tomcat HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 92 92
# description: The web container tomcat is 365wos

# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: java
# config: /app/tomcat_bapp/conf/server.xml

TOMCAT="tomcat_bapp"
TOMCATPID=`/usr/bin/pgrep -f /app/$TOMCAT/conf/logging.properties`

tomcatup ()
{
/usr/bin/pgrep -f /app/$TOMCAT/conf/logging.properties &> /dev/null

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "The $TOMCAT is started..."

elif [ $USER = 'tomcat' ];then
/app/$TOMCAT/bin/startup.sh

elif [ $USER = 'root' ];then
su - tomcat << EOF
/app/$TOMCAT/bin/startup.sh
EOF

else
echo "Please use tomcat user !!!"
fi
}

tomcatdown ()
{
/app/$TOMCAT/bin/shutdown.sh

kill -9 $TOMCATPID &> /dev/null
}

tomcatstatus ()
{
        cat=$TOMCATPID
        if [ -z $cat ]
        then
                echo -e "$TOMCAT stoping... \t\t\t [OK] "
        else
                echo -e "$TOMCAT running... \t\t\t [OK] "
        fi
}

case $1 in
        start)
                if tomcatup
                then
                        echo -e "tomcat starting... \t\t\t [OK]";
                else
                        echo -e "tomcat starting... \t\t\t [Error]";
                fi
                ;;
        stop)
                if tomcatdown
                then
                        echo -e "tomcat shutdown... \t\t\t [OK]";
                else
                        echo -e "tomcat shutdown... \t\t\t [Error]";
                fi
                ;;
        restart)
                if tomcatdown
                then
                        echo -e "tomcat shutdown... \t\t\t [OK]";
                else
                        echo -e "tomcat shutdown... \t\t\t [Error]";
                fi

                if tomcatup
                then
                        echo -e "tomcat starting... \t\t\t [OK]";
                else
                        echo -e "tomcat starting... \t\t\t [Error]";
                fi
                ;;
        status)
                tomcatstatus
                ;;
        *)
                echo "Error, Please enter start|stop|restart|status"
        esac

tomcat 脚本2（此脚本适合单Tomcat时使用）

vim /etc/init.d/tomcat

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

start(){
if [ -z $(/sbin/pidof java) ]; then
echo "Starting tomcat"
/app/tomcat/bin/startup.sh &>/dev/null
touch /var/lock/subsys/tomcat
else
echo "tomcat allready running"
fi
}

stop(){
if [ ! -z $(/sbin/pidof java) ]; then
echo "Shutting down tomcat"
/app/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh &>/dev/null
kill -9 $(/bin/ps -ef | grep "/app/tomcat/conf/logging.properties" | grep -v grep | awk '$1 ~ '\/$USER\/'{print $2}') &> /dev/null
until [ -z $(/sbin/pidof java) ]; do :; done
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/tomcat
else
echo "tomcat not running"
fi
}

status(){
        cat=$(ps -ef | grep "/app/tomcat/conf/logging.properties"| wc -l)
        if [ $cat -ge 2 ]
        then
                echo -e "Tomcat running... \t\t\t [OK] "
        else
                echo -e "Tomcat stoping... \t\t\t [NO] "
        fi
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;

stop)
stop
;;

restart)
stop
start
;;

status)
# /app/tomcat/bin/catalina.sh version
status
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}"
esac

exit 0

2.nginx 启动脚本

vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /app/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/app/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
killall -9 nginx
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
restart
}

configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
    $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
      echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

3.日志查看脚本

vim /bin/log
#!/bin/bash
case $1 in
1|nginx_access)
tail -f /app/nginx/logs/access.log -n 100
;;
2|nginx_error)
tail -f /app/nginx/logs/error.log -n 200
;;
3|tomcat)
tail -f /app/tomcat/logs/catalina.out -n 200
;;

*)
echo 输入错误！！
echo "命令方法"
echo "/bin/log tomcat"
echo ""
echo "或者"
echo "/bin/log nginx_access"
echo ""
echo "或者"
echo "/bin/log nginx_error"
echo ""
;;

esac

==目录权限设置==

创建网站目录：

mkdir -p /app/web/www.test.com/ROOT/

设置权限：

chown -R nginx:app /app/nginx
chown -R tomcat:app /app/web/www.test.com
chown -R tomcat:app /app/tomcat
chmod 755 /bin/log /etc/init.d/tomcat /app/tomcat/bin/mainsh/tomcatstatus.sh /etc/init.d/nginx

==设置开机自启动==

chkconfig --level 35 nginx on
chkconfig --level 35 tomcat on

==异常处理==

Starting nginx: /app/nginx/sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file:
No such file or directory [FAILED]

pcre.libpcre.so.1 => not found 并没有找到

解决办法：
find / -name libpcre.so.1
/usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib

总结：上面的问题其实是pcre的动态库路径不对，无需编译

Error: failed /usr/local/jdk/jre/lib/i386/client/libjvm.so, because /usr/local/jdk/jre/lib/i386/client/libjvm.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied

解决办法：
1 打开/etc/selinux/config

2 把selinux=enforcing改为selinux=disabled

3 重启linux

http://blog.csdn.net/moguibeijing/article/details/11249253