tensorflow多GPU训练在官网上有多种训练方式,用Horovod(Uber出品)可以极大简化多GPU训练,有code有真相,下面是基于Horovod的tf 多GPU训练代码:
import tensorflow as tf
import horovod.tensorflow as hvd
# Initialize Horovod
hvd.init()
# Pin GPU to be used to process local rank (one GPU per process)
config = tf.ConfigProto()
config.gpu_options.visible_device_list = str(hvd.local_rank())
# Build model…
loss = …
opt = tf.train.AdagradOptimizer(lr=0.01*hvd.size())
# Add Horovod Distributed Optimizer
opt = hvd.DistributedOptimizer(opt)
# Add hook to broadcast variables from rank 0 to all other processes during
# initialization.
hooks = [hvd.BroadcastGlobalVariablesHook(0)]
# Make training operation
train_op = opt.minimize(loss)
# The MonitoredTrainingSession takes care of session initialization,
# restoring from a checkpoint, saving to a checkpoint, and closing when done
# or an error occurs.
with tf.train.MonitoredTrainingSession(checkpoint_dir=“/tmp/train_logs”,
config=config,
hooks=hooks) as mon_sess:
while not mon_sess.should_stop():
# Perform synchronous training.
mon_sess.run(train_op)
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参考链接:
Multi GPU in keras