U3D点滴－Coroutines

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

 

public class Countdown : MonoBehaviour

{

     public float timer = 3;

 

     void Update()

     {

         timer -= Time.deltaTime;

         if (timer <= 0)

             Debug.Log( "Timer has finished!" );

     }

}

Not too bad, very little code that serves its purpose well. But the problem is, what if we have more complicated components (like a Player or Enemy class) that have multiple timers? Our code might start to look like this:

不太糟糕，对于少量代码来说是合适的，但是问题是，如果我们有很多大量的计时器呢

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

 

public class MultiTimer : MonoBehaviour

{

     public float firstTimer = 3;

     public float secondTimer = 2;

     public float thirdTimer = 1;

 

     void Update()

     {

         firstTimer -= Time.deltaTime;

         if (firstTimer <= 0)

             Debug.Log( "First timer has finished!" );

 

         secondTimer -= Time.deltaTime;

         if (secondTimer <= 0)

             Debug.Log( "Second timer has finished!" );

 

         thirdTimer -= Time.deltaTime;

         if (thirdTimer <= 0)

             Debug.Log( "Third timer has finished!" );

     }

}

Which isn’t too bad, but personally I don’t like having those timer variables muddy up my code. They feel dirty, and I always have to make sure to reset them when I want to restart the timers (which I often forget to do).

不算太糟，但是个人感觉不太喜欢这些个计时器变量在代码中，而且我不得不去重启计时器。

for ( float timer = 3; timer >= 0; timer -= Time.deltaTime)

{

     //Just do nothing...

}

Debug.Log( "This happens after 5 seconds!" );

This would be so much nicer, because now the variable for each timer can just be part of the loop, and I don’t have all these iterating variables sitting around.

这个要好多了，因为现在每个计时器的变量就是每个循环中的一部分。

下面是coroutine代码实例：

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections;

 

public class CoroutineCountdown : MonoBehaviour

{

     void Start()

     {

         StartCoroutine(Countdown());

     }

 

     IEnumerator Countdown()

     {

         for ( float timer = 3; timer >= 0; timer -= Time.deltaTime)

             yield return 0;

 

         Debug.Log( "This message appears after 3 seconds!" );

     }

}

StartCoroutine(Countdown());

这句话就是开始我们countdown方法。

When you “yield” a function, you’re effectively saying, “Stop this function now, then resume from here the next frame!”

当你使用yield方法时候，意味着，从这个现在起停止这个方法，然后返回去执行下一帧。

秒计数：

IEnumerator CountSeconds()

{

     int seconds = 0;

 

     while ( true )

     {

         for ( float timer = 0; timer < 1; timer += Time.deltaTime)

             yield return 0;

 

         seconds++;

         Debug.Log(seconds + " seconds have passed since the Coroutine started." );

     }

}

Starting & Stopping Coroutines

startCoroutine ( FirstTimer () );

startCoroutine ( SecondTimer () );

//If you start a Coroutine by name... StartCoroutine( "FirstTimer" ); StartCoroutine( "SecondTimer" );   //You can stop it anytime by name! StopCoroutine( "FirstTimer" );

原文引用：http://unitypatterns.com/introduction-to-coroutines/