DAY39--learning English

一、积累

1.rumbustious

2.weasel

3.panties

4.detergent

5.suds

6.moose

7.superme

8.fabric

9.tile

10.belch

11.glamour

12.convertible

13.maneuver

14.roughhouse

15.crease

16.puck

17.weep

18.valentine

19.coma

20.painkiller

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二、练习

1.牛津原译

rum·bus·tious        adj.  /rʌmˈbʌstʃəs/

( especially BrE ) ( NAmE usuallyram·bunc·tious ) [ usually before noun] ( informal ) full of energy in a cheerful and noisy way SYN boisterous吵嚷的；喧闹的

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weasel  /ˈwiːzl/

- noun

  a small wild animal with reddish-brown fur, a long thin body, and short legs. Weasels eat smaller animals. 鼬；黄鼠狼( -ll-NAmE -l-)

- PHRASAL VERBS

  1. ˌweasel ˈout (of sth)

    (informal disapproving, especially NAmE) to avoid doing something that you ought to do or have promised to do 逃避，推诿（责任或已作出的承诺）

    • He's now trying to weasel out of our agreement.

      他现在正设法逃避在我们协议中应承担的义务。

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de·ter·gent n.  /dɪˈtɜːdʒənt/

[ UC]a liquid or powder that helps remove dirt, for example from clothes or dishes

洗涤剂；去垢剂；洗衣粉

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Moose n.  /muːs/

( pl.moose)

a large deer that lives in N America. In Europe and Asia it is called an elk .

驼鹿（产于北美；在欧洲和亚洲称为麋鹿）

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Suds /sʌdz/

(noun)

1. [plural] a mass of very small bubbles that forms on top of water that has soap in it 肥皂泡沫

   SYN lather

   • She was up to her elbows in suds. 她肘部以下都是肥皂沫子。

2. [uncountable] (old-fashioned) (NAmE informal) beer 啤酒

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Supreme /suːˈpriːm/

/sjuː‑/(adjective)

[usually before noun]

1. highest in rank or position 最高的，至高无上的

   • the Supreme Commander of the armed forces 武装力量的最高统帅

   • the supreme champion 绝对冠军

   • It is an event in which she reigns supreme. 这个比赛项目她所向无敌。

2. very great or the greatest in degree 很大的，最大的

   • to make the supreme sacrifice (= die for what you believe in) 作出最大牺牲（为信仰牺牲生命）

   • a supreme effort 最大的努力

   • She smiled with supreme confidence. 她充满自信地微微一笑。

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Fabric /ˈfæbrɪk/

(noun)

1. [uncountable] material made by weaving wool, cotton, silk, etc., used for making clothes, curtains, etc., and for covering furniture 织物；布料

   • cotton fabric 棉织物

   • furnishing fabrics 室内装饰织品

2. [singular] the fabric (of something) (formal) the basic structure of a society, an organization, etc., that enables it to function successfully（社会、机构等的）结构

   • a trend which threatens the very fabric of society 威胁社会基本结构的趋势

3. [singular] the fabric (of something) the basic structure of a building, such as the walls, floor, and roof（建筑物的）结构（如墙、地面、屋顶）

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Tile /taɪl/

(noun)

1. a flat, usually square, piece of baked clay, carpet, or other material that is used in rows for covering walls and floors（贴墙或铺地用的）瓷砖，地砖，小方地毯，片状材料

   • ceramic floor tiles 陶瓷地砖

   • carpet tiles 小方地毯

2. a piece of baked clay that is used in rows for covering roofs（铺屋顶的）瓦，瓦片

3. any of the small flat pieces that are used in particular board games（棋盘游戏的）棋子

(verb)

IDM see night [transitive]

1. to cover a surface with tiles 铺瓦；铺地砖；贴瓷砖

   • a tiled bathroom 铺瓷砖的浴室

2. (computing) to arrange several windows on a computer screen so that they fill the screen but do not cover each other 平铺显示，并列显示，瓦片式显示（视窗）

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Belch /belʧ/

(verb)

1. [intransitive] to let air come up noisily from your stomach and out through your mouth 打嗝

   • He wiped his hand across his mouth, then belched loudly. 他用手抹了抹嘴，然后打了个响亮的饱嗝。

   SYN: burp

2. [transitive + intransitive] ~ (out/forth) (something) to send out large amounts of smoke, flames, etc.; to come out of something in large amounts（大量）喷出，吐出

   SYN: spew out

(noun)

DERIVATIVES: belch (noun)

• He sat back and gave a loud belch. 他靠到椅背上，大声打了个嗝。

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Glamour /ˈɡlæmər/

(noun)

1. [uncountable] (British English) (North American English: glamor)

   the attractive and exciting quality that makes a person, a job, or a place seem special, often because of wealth or status 吸引力，魅力，诱惑力（多因财富或地位所致）

   • hopeful young actors and actresses dazzled by the glamour of Hollywood 为好莱坞的魅力神魂颠倒、怀抱希望的年轻演员

   • Now that she's a flight attendant, foreign travel has lost its glamour for her. 她现在是空中乘务员了，去国外旅行对她已失去吸引力。

2. [uncountable]

   physical beauty that also suggests wealth or success 迷人的美；魅力

   • Add a cashmere scarf under your jacket for a touch of glamour. 在夹克衫里面围一条开司米围巾会使你更有魅力。

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Convertible /kənˈvɜːtəbl/

(adjective)

1.   ~ (into/to something) that can be changed to a different form or use 可改变的；可转换的；可兑换的

     • a convertible sofa (= one that can be used as a bed) 沙发床

     • convertible currencies (= ones that can be exchanged for those of other countries) 可兑换的货币

     • The bonds are convertible into ordinary shares. 债券可兑换为普通股。

(noun)

DERIVATIVES: convertibility (uncountable) /kənˌvɜːtəˈbɪləti/

2.   a car with a roof that can be folded down or taken off 活动顶篷式汽车

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Roughhouse /ˈrʌfhaʊs/  /-haʊz/

(verb)

[Noun]

(North American English informal)

1. [transitive] to fight someone or play with someone roughly 打闹；玩闹

   • Quit roughhousing, you two! 你们两个别打打闹闹了！

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crease        /kriːs/

(verb)

1.   to make lines on cloth or paper by folding or crushing it; to develop lines in this way 弄皱；压褶；（使）起褶子

     [transitive]

     • Pack your suit carefully so that you don't crease it. 把你的西装小心装好以免弄皱。

2.   to make lines in the skin; to develop lines in the skin （皮肤）皱起；使起皱纹

     [transitive]

     • A frown creased her forehead. 她一皱眉，额头显出了皱纹.

     [intransitive]

     • Her face creased into a smile. 她的脸上露出了微笑.

PHRASAL VERBS:

1.   crease up/crease sb up (British English informal) to start laughing or make someone start laughing （使）大笑起来

     SYN: crack (sb) up

     • Ed creased up laughing. 埃德哈哈大笑起来。

     • Her jokes really creased me up. 她的笑话真让我笑死了。

DERIVATIVES:

creased (adjective)

• I can't wear this blouse. It's creased. 我不能穿这件衬衫，它皱了。

crease/kriːs/

1. an untidy line that is made in cloth or paper when it is pressed or crushed 褶痕；皱痕

   • She smoothed the creases out of her skirt. 她把裙子上的皱褶弄平。

   • a shirt made of crease-resistant material 用防皱布料制造的衬衫

2. a neat line that you make in something, for example when you fold it 褶缝；褶线

   • trousers with a sharp crease in the legs 裤线笔挺的裤子

3. a line in the skin, especially on the face （皮肤上，尤指脸上的）皱纹

   • creases around the eyes 眼睛周围的皱纹

4. (in cricket) a white line on the ground near each wicket that marks the position of the bowler and the batsman （板球）位置线，区域线，击球线

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puck        /pʌk/

(noun)

1. a hard flat rubber disc that is used as a ball in ice hockey （冰球运动使用的）冰球

2. (computing) a pointing device that looks like a computer mouse and is used to control the movement of the cursor on a computer screen 定标器；光标定位器；手持游标器

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Weep /wiːp/

(wept/wept/wept)

1.

- (v.) (for/with sth) (at/over sth) (formal) (literary) to cry, usually because you are sad （通常因悲伤）哭泣，流泪

   - She started to weep uncontrollably. 她不由自主地哭了起来。

   - He wept for joy. 他高兴得流泪了。

   - I do not weep over his death. 他死了我也不哭。

   - I could have wept thinking about what I'd missed. 想到所失去的东西，我真想痛哭一场。

   - She wept bitter tears of disappointment. 她失望得痛哭流涕。

   - I wept to see him looking so sick. 看到他病成那个样子我怆然泪下.

   - (also v. speech)

2.

- (v.) (of a wound 伤口) (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用于进行时) to produce liquid 流出，渗出（液体）

   - His legs were covered with weeping sores (= sores which had not healed). 他的双腿有多处红肿流脓的伤口.

   - (n.) an act of crying 哭泣；落泪

   - Sometimes you feel better for a good weep.

有时候你痛痛快快哭上一场就会觉得好受些。

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val·en·tine /ˈvæləntaɪn/

1. (n.) (also ˈvalentine card) a card that you send to somebody that you love on St Valentine's Day (14 February), often without putting your name on it （在2月14日常匿名寄送的）圣瓦伦廷节情人卡

2. (n.) a person that you send a valentine to

（收受圣瓦伦廷节贺卡的）情人

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Coma n/ˈkəʊmə/

(n.) a deep unconscious state, usually lasting a long time and caused by serious illness or injury 昏迷

- to go into/be in a coma 陷入/处于昏迷状态

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pain·kill·er /ˈpeɪnkɪlə(r)/

(n.) a drug that reduces pain 止痛药

- She's on (= taking) painkillers. 她在服止痛药。

DERIVATIVES:

pain·kill·ing (adj.)

- painkilling drugs/injections 止痛药物/注射

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2.听写

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3.默写

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4.翻译

1. The children were so rambunctious at the party, running and shouting everywhere.

(喧闹的，活泼的) 他们在聚会上很吵闹，到处跑来跑去。

2. The weasel is a small, carnivorous mammal known for its quickness and sly behavior.

(黄鼠狼，奸诈的人) 黄鼠狼是一种小型肉食性哺乳动物，以其敏捷和狡诈著称。

3. She folded her panties neatly and placed them in the drawer.

(女式短内裤) 她把她的女式短内裤整齐地叠好放进抽屉里。

4. I need to buy some detergent to wash the clothes.

(洗涤剂) 我需要买些洗涤剂来洗衣服。

5. The suds from the soap covered the dishes as she washed them.

(泡沫) 她洗碗的时候，肥皂产生的泡沫覆盖了餐具。

6. The moose wandered through the forest, its large antlers towering above the trees. (驼鹿) 驼鹿在森林中徘徊，它巨大的鹿角高耸于树木之上。

7. His dedication to his work is truly supreme.

(至上的) 他对工作的奉献真是至上。

8. The fabric of the dress was soft and comfortable.

(织物) 这件连衣裙的面料柔软舒适。

9. They used colorful tiles to decorate the kitchen floor.

(瓷砖) 他们用多彩的瓷砖装饰厨房地板。

10. After drinking soda, he let out a loud belch.

 (打嗝) 喝完苏打水后，他打了一个响亮的嗝。

11. She exuded an air of glamour as she entered the room in her elegant gown.

(魅力) 她穿着优雅的礼服走进房间，散发着迷人的魅力。

12. The convertible car allowed us to enjoy the sunshine as we drove through the countryside. (敞篷车) 敞篷车让我们在乡间行驶时享受阳光。

13. The skilled pilot executed a perfect maneuver, avoiding a mid-air collision.

 (操作，演习) 技术娴熟的飞行员执行了一次完美的机动，避免了空中相撞。

14. The boys engaged in roughhouse play in the backyard.

(粗暴的玩闹) 男孩们在后院进行粗野的玩闹。

15. She ironed the shirt carefully to remove every crease.

(褶皱) 她仔细地熨平衬衫，去除每一处褶皱。

16. The hockey puck flew into the net, scoring a goal for the team.

(冰球) 冰球飞入球网，为球队得分。

17. She couldn't help but weep when she heard the touching story.

(哭泣) 当她听到那感人的故事时，她情不自禁地哭泣起来。

18. He sent her a beautiful valentine on Valentine's Day.

(情人节卡片) 情人节那天，他送给她一张漂亮的情人节卡片。

19. The patient remained in a coma for several days after the accident.

 (昏迷) 事故发生后，病人昏迷了好几天。

20. She took a painkiller to relieve the headache.

(止痛药) 她服用了止痛药来缓解头痛。

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