OpenGl 三维混合

    今日，我的项目中要给某些构件加上透明度。翻了下红宝书，看了一下alpha3D.c例子。从网上download

这个例子源码，结果发现运行时窗口为透明，没有画出来任命东西。上网搜了搜，看看有没有现成的例子。找了

半天也没有找到，那就自己写吧。希望后来者，再也不用写这种简单的例子了。

 

    例子描述：画出三个球，一个红球，一个蓝球，一个绿球，红球 在左，蓝球在中，绿球在右，一线排开。

并绕蓝球旋转。红球不透明，蓝球，绿球半透明。如下图：

#include <GL/glut.h> #include <math.h> #include <stdio.h> enum { SPHERE = 1, SPHERE2,SPHERE3 }; GLfloat light_diffuse[] = {1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0}; /* Red diffuse light. */ GLfloat light_position[] = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0}; /* Infinite light location. */ GLfloat mat_ambient[] = { 0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 1.0f }; GLfloat angle1 = 0.0; void display(void) { glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); glLoadIdentity(); glTranslatef(0.0, 0.0, -50); glRotatef(angle1, 0.0, 1.0, 0); glTranslatef(-10.0f,0.0,0.0); glDisable(GL_BLEND); glCallList(SPHERE); glEnable(GL_BLEND); glDepthMask(GL_FALSE); glTranslatef(10.0f,0.0,0.0); glCallList(SPHERE2); glTranslatef(9.0f,0.0,0.0); glCallList(SPHERE3); glDepthMask(GL_TRUE); glutSwapBuffers(); } void init(void) { GLUquadricObj *sphere, *sphere2, *sphere3; static GLfloat sphere_mat[] = {1.f, .5f, 0.f, 1.f}; static GLfloat sphere_mat2[] = {0.f, .5f, 1.f, 0.3f}; static GLfloat sphere_mat3[] = {0.1f, 1.0f, 0.0, 0.3f}; /* Enable a single OpenGL light. */ glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, light_diffuse); glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light_position); glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0,GL_AMBIENT, mat_ambient); glEnable(GL_LIGHT0); glEnable(GL_LIGHTING); glEnable (GL_BLEND); glBlendFunc (GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA); /* Use depth buffering for hidden surface elimination. */ glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); glClearColor(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f); /* Setup the view of the cube. */ glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION); gluPerspective( /* field of view in degree */ 40.0, /* aspect ratio */ 1.0, /* Z near */ 1.0, /* Z far */ 200.0); /* Adjust cube position to be asthetic angle. */ glNewList(SPHERE, GL_COMPILE); sphere = gluNewQuadric(); glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, sphere_mat); gluSphere(sphere, 5.f, 64, 64); gluDeleteQuadric(sphere); glEndList(); glNewList(SPHERE2, GL_COMPILE); sphere2 = gluNewQuadric(); glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, sphere_mat2); gluSphere(sphere2, 4.f, 64, 64); gluDeleteQuadric(sphere2); glEndList(); glNewList(SPHERE3, GL_COMPILE); sphere3 = gluNewQuadric(); glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, sphere_mat3); gluSphere(sphere3, 3.f, 64, 64); gluDeleteQuadric(sphere3); glEndList(); } void idle(void) { angle1 = (GLfloat) fmod(angle1 + 0.8, 360.0); glutPostRedisplay(); } void visible(int vis) { if (vis == GLUT_VISIBLE) glutIdleFunc(idle); else glutIdleFunc(NULL); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { glutInit(&argc, argv); glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH); glutInitWindowSize(512, 512); glutCreateWindow("blend 3d"); glutDisplayFunc(display); glutVisibilityFunc(visible); init(); glutMainLoop(); return 0; }