复制构造函数被调用的三种情况（一）

（1）当用类的一个对象去初始化该类的另一个对象时。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
class employee{
public:
    employee(){}
	employee(string n,string a,string c,string p);   //构造函数
    employee (employee &e);
    void display();
	~employee(){cout<<"析构"<<endl;}
private:
	string Name;
	string address;
	string city;
	string postcode;
};

    void employee::display()
{

	cout<<"下面显示各属性："<<endl;
	cout<<"姓名："<<Name<<endl;
	cout<<"街道地址："<<address<<endl;
	cout<<"城市："<<city<<endl;
	cout<<"邮编："<<postcode<<endl;
}


employee::employee(string n,string a,string c,string p)  //构造函数的实现（初始化对象）
{
    cout<<"employee constructor"<<endl;
	Name=n;
	address=a;
	city=c;
	postcode=p;
}
employee::employee(employee &e)
{
    cout<<"copy constructor"<<endl;
    Name=e.Name;
    address=e.address;
    city=e.city;
    postcode=e.postcode;
}
int main()
{

	employee b("li Hua", "HaiDian", "Beijing", "100084");
    employee e=b;     //此时调用复制构造函数
    e.display();
    return 0;
}

employee e(b);同样能够实现对另一个类初始化，两者只是写法有所不同