UVC 入门

UVC

市面上 UVC摄像头很多，本文通过win10自带的工具 ，分析摄像头能力。同时通过抓包实现基本调试。

usbview.exe (window debug 神器）

参照 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/debugger/usbview

安装驱动，同时安装VS 时 选择安装 Windows 开发kits 。就能在kits中找到
Windows Kits\10\Debuggers\x64

UVC SPEC

UVC 拓扑图

UVC 描述符层次图

UVC view获取的信息

根据上述的拓扑图 和层次图，USBview能获取对应的信息

设备描述符

设备描述符和USB设备描述符的数据格式一致，各字段的解释详见USB设备描述符。

配置描述符

配置描述符包含的信息比较多，包括配置描述符本身，也包括关联接口描述符，接口描述符，端点描述符和UVC定义的其它描述符如输入端点描述符等。

第一个当然是配置描述符:

UVC的接口关联描述符(Interface Association Descriptor )

控制接口描述符

为标准的描述符，后跟类特定视频控制接口头描述符.

Class-Specific 视频控制接口头描述符

其他描述符 也可以一一对应。

视频流输入头描述符

MJPEG

         ===>Video Streaming MJPEG Format Type Descriptor<===
bLength:                           0x0B
bDescriptorType:                   0x24
bDescriptorSubtype:                0x06
bFormatIndex:                      0x01
bNumFrameDescriptors:              0x06
bmFlags:                           0x01  -> Sample Size is Fixed
bDefaultFrameIndex:                0x01
bAspectRatioX:                     0x00
bAspectRatioY:                     0x00
bmInterlaceFlags:                  0x00
     D00   = 0  non-Interlaced stream or variable
     D01   = 0  2 fields per frame
     D02   = 0  Field 1 not first
     D03   = 0  Reserved
     D4..5 = 0  Field patterns  -> Field 1 only
     D6..7 = 0  Display Mode  -> Bob only
bCopyProtect:                      0x00  -> Duplication Unrestricted
*!*ERROR:  no Color Matching Descriptor for this format          
       
          ===>Video Streaming MJPEG Frame Type Descriptor<===
          --->This is the Default (optimum) Frame index
bLength:                           0x1E
bDescriptorType:                   0x24
bDescriptorSubtype:                0x07
bFrameIndex:                       0x01
bmCapabilities:                    0x00
wWidth:                          0x0A00 = 2560
wHeight:                         0x05A0 = 1440
dwMinBitRate:                0x69780000
dwMaxBitRate:                0x69780000
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize:   0x00708000
dwDefaultFrameInterval:      0x00051615 = 33.333300 mSec (30.00 Hz)
bFrameIntervalType:                0x01
===>Additional Discrete Frame TypeData
dwFrameInterval[1]:          0x00051615 = 33.333300 mSec (30.00 Hz)

          ===>Video Streaming MJPEG Frame Type Descriptor<===
bLength:                           0x1E
bDescriptorType:                   0x24
bDescriptorSubtype:                0x07
bFrameIndex:                       0x02
bmCapabilities:                    0x00
wWidth:                          0x0900 = 2304
wHeight:                         0x0510 = 1296
dwMinBitRate:                0x556E0000
dwMaxBitRate:                0x556E0000
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize:   0x005B2000
dwDefaultFrameInterval:      0x00051615 = 33.333300 mSec (30.00 Hz)
bFrameIntervalType:                0x01
===>Additional Discrete Frame TypeData
dwFrameInterval[1]:          0x00051615 = 33.333300 mSec (30.00 Hz)

          ===>Video Streaming MJPEG Frame Type Descriptor<===
bLength:                           0x1E
bDescriptorType:                   0x24
bDescriptorSubtype:                0x07
bFrameIndex:                       0x03
bmCapabilities:                    0x00
wWidth:                          0x0780 = 1920
wHeight:                         0x0438 = 1080
dwMinBitRate:                0x3B538000
dwMaxBitRate:                0x3B538000
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize:   0x003F4800
dwDefaultFrameInterval:      0x00051615 = 33.333300 mSec (30.00 Hz)
bFrameIntervalType:                0x01
===>Additional Discrete Frame TypeData
dwFrameInterval[1]:          0x00051615 = 33.333300 mSec (30.00 Hz)

          ===>Video Streaming MJPEG Frame Type Descriptor<===
bLength:                           0x1E
bDescriptorType:                   0x24
bDescriptorSubtype:                0x07
bFrameIndex:                       0x04
bmCapabilities:                    0x00
wWidth:                          0x0500 = 1280
wHeight:                         0x02D0 = 720
dwMinBitRate:                0x1A5E0000
dwMaxBitRate:                0x1A5E0000
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize:   0x001C2000
dwDefaultFrameInterval:      0x00051615 = 33.333300 mSec (30.00 Hz)
bFrameIntervalType:                0x01
===>Additional Discrete Frame TypeData
dwFrameInterval[1]:          0x00051615 = 33.333300 mSec (30.00 Hz)

          ===>Video Streaming MJPEG Frame Type Descriptor<===
bLength:                           0x1E
bDescriptorType:                   0x24
bDescriptorSubtype:                0x07
bFrameIndex:                       0x05
bmCapabilities:                    0x00
wWidth:                          0x0280 = 640
wHeight:                         0x01E0 = 480
dwMinBitRate:                0x08CA0000
dwMaxBitRate:                0x08CA0000
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize:   0x00096000
dwDefaultFrameInterval:      0x00051615 = 33.333300 mSec (30.00 Hz)
bFrameIntervalType:                0x01
===>Additional Discrete Frame TypeData
dwFrameInterval[1]:          0x00051615 = 33.333300 mSec (30.00 Hz)

          ===>Video Streaming MJPEG Frame Type Descriptor<===
bLength:                           0x1E
bDescriptorType:                   0x24
bDescriptorSubtype:                0x07
bFrameIndex:                       0x06
bmCapabilities:                    0x00
wWidth:                          0x0280 = 640
wHeight:                         0x0168 = 360
dwMinBitRate:                0x06978000
dwMaxBitRate:                0x06978000
dwMaxVideoFrameBufferSize:   0x00070800
dwDefaultFrameInterval:      0x00051615 = 33.333300 mSec (30.00 Hz)
bFrameIntervalType:                0x01
===>Additional Discrete Frame TypeData
dwFrameInterval[1]:          0x00051615 = 33.333300 mSec (30.00 Hz)

可以明显看到 设备支持MJPEG

bFormatIndex	bFrameIndex	width X height
1	1	2560 X 1440
1	2	2304 X 1296
1	3	1920 X 1080
1	4	1280 X 720
1	5	640 X 480
1	6	640X 360

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