WEBGPU 纹理格式的功能

Format	GPUTextureSampleType	RENDER_ATTACHMENT	blendable	multisampling	resolve	STORAGE_BINDING	Texel block copy footprint (Bytes)	Render target pixel byte cost (Bytes)
8 bits per component (1-byte render target component alignment)
r8unorm	"float", "unfilterable-float"	✓	✓	✓	✓		1
r8snorm	"float", "unfilterable-float"						1	–
r8uint	"uint"	✓		✓			1
r8sint	"sint"	✓		✓			1
rg8unorm	"float", "unfilterable-float"	✓	✓	✓	✓		2
rg8snorm	"float", "unfilterable-float"						2	–
rg8uint	"uint"	✓		✓			2
rg8sint	"sint"	✓		✓			2
rgba8unorm	"float", "unfilterable-float"	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	4	8
rgba8unorm-srgb	"float", "unfilterable-float"	✓	✓	✓	✓		4	8
rgba8snorm	"float", "unfilterable-float"					✓	4	–
rgba8uint	"uint"	✓		✓		✓	4
rgba8sint	"sint"	✓		✓		✓	4
bgra8unorm	"float", "unfilterable-float"	✓	✓	✓	✓	If "bgra8unorm-storage" is enabled	4	8
bgra8unorm-srgb	"float", "unfilterable-float"	✓	✓	✓	✓		4	8
16 bits per component (2-byte render target component alignment)
r16uint	"uint"	✓		✓			2
r16sint	"sint"	✓		✓			2
r16float	"float", "unfilterable-float"	✓	✓	✓	✓		2
rg16uint	"uint"	✓		✓			4
rg16sint	"sint"	✓		✓			4
rg16float	"float", "unfilterable-float"	✓	✓	✓	✓		4
rgba16uint	"uint"	✓		✓		✓	8
rgba16sint	"sint"	✓		✓		✓	8
rgba16float	"float", "unfilterable-float"	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	8
32 bits per component (4-byte render target component alignment)
r32uint	"uint"	✓				✓	4
r32sint	"sint"	✓				✓	4
r32float	"unfilterable-float" "float" if "float32-filterable" is enabled	✓		✓		✓	4
rg32uint	"uint"	✓				✓	8
rg32sint	"sint"	✓				✓	8
rg32float	"unfilterable-float" "float" if "float32-filterable" is enabled	✓				✓	8
rgba32uint	"uint"	✓				✓	16
rgba32sint	"sint"	✓				✓	16
rgba32float	"unfilterable-float" "float" if "float32-filterable" is enabled	✓				✓	16
mixed component width, 32 bits per texel (4-byte render target component alignment)
rgb10a2unorm	"float", "unfilterable-float"	✓	✓	✓	✓		4	8
rg11b10ufloat	"float", "unfilterable-float"	If "rg11b10ufloat-renderable" is enabled					4	8